← Map/← New York/Counties/Rensselaer

Rensselaer
New York

161K

Population

$84K

Median Income

$318K

Median Home

D+9

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

What stands out about Rensselaer County: the uninsured rate is among the lowest in America (4.4%), the property tax rate is in the top 2% of American counties (2.27%), and the median household income is in the top 9% of American counties ($83,734). Within New York it ranks 10th of 62 counties for the uninsured rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Rensselaer County, New York. 160,943 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -267).

New York's top income-tax rate is 10.9%, and New York City residents add a city income tax of up to 3.876% on top. The state estate tax has a cliff: estates just over the exemption can owe tax on the whole amount. Social Security is not taxed and up to $20,000 of pension income is excluded. Upstate home prices and taxes look nothing like the downstate market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $83,734 a year, higher than 91% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $78,789. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 64% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 21 minutes each way.

New York takes 5.2% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,372 a year.

Home

The median home costs $324K, pricier than 75% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,174 a month. Property tax is 2.27% of home value, roughly $5,235 a year on that median home, higher than 98% of American counties. 63% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.4 per 1,000 residents, lower than 74% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 27 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 78.3 years, longer than 78% of American counties. There are 247 active physicians in the county, about 15.3 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 4.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 9 points. 64% of eligible voters turned out. Under New York law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 48°F, highs near 58 and lows near 38, colder than 82% of American counties. About 41 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 68 out of 100, riskier than 69% of American counties; the county has had 29 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 258 Mbps down, faster than 78% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 breweries, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$84K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$92,082
Federal Spending per Capita$686
Median Individual Earnings$53K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers45.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$77K
Avg Credit Score689
Work From Home %11.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms51
Income (20th Percentile)$34K
Income (80th Percentile)$150K
Income (95th Percentile)$233K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher35.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.9%
Dependency Ratio0.58
Medicare Spending / Person$2,517
SS Benefits / Person$4,293
Education Wage Premium1.89x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$70K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$79K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$42K
Public Assistance Recipients2.1%
Average Annual Wage$79K
Professional Services Concentration0.47x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here382
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$12M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars28%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$318K
This county
$470K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$269K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1608/mo
This county
$2200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.27%
This county
1.40% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $5,235

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,702/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.1%−+3.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.9%
Homeownership Rate62.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.1%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
17.4%
Sold Above List Price
37.5%
Median Days to Close
53 days
Active Listings
234
New Listings / Month
98

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
12 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
52.9%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.1%  ·  Redfin 102.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score0
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score0.0
Healthcare Offices176
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)31.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)14.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians247
Nursing Home Rating1.9 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients551 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,322
Uninsured (under 65)4.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression20.6%

Education

HS Diploma Holders24,718
Bachelor's Degree Holders23,380
HS Completion Rate92.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools37

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate5.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate23.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities12
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)40th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)27.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate10.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.5
January Sunshine-0.50
January Temperature-0.94
Average Temp48°F-1.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp58°F-2.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp38°F-0.3% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 42
Good Air Days244 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days7 days/yr
Annual Precipitation41.4 in/yr+5.9% since 2022
Avg Storm Events32.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$720K
Drought Index (2022)-0.55
Heating Degree Days6,774 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days499 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,345 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)333 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year5.2
Avg Hail Events / Year1.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)68 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)90 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations29 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)127 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries4 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed258 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed30 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)372 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)238 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)30 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)36 ms
Households with 100Mbps+100.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)33 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations119 stations
DC Fast Chargers33 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers329

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers8,693 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,974 workers
Walk to Work (workers)2,508 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,310 workers
Avg Commute Time21.1 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work3.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden38.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities47

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout64.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.419
Nonprofit Organizations731
Veterans Share6.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults45.7%
Never-Married Adults37.8%
Divorced Adults10.7%
Religious Organizations85
Asian Population3.1%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations8.4 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.73 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities3
Nursing & Care Facilities65
Grocery Stores59
Arts & Entertainment Venues11
Hotels & Lodging18
Recreation Businesses29
Professional Services Firms266
Veterinary Practices18
Real Estate Firms84
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$82K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate42.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.33%

Politics

D+9

2024 Presidential · New York was D+12 statewide

vs New York State

Income tax
10.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
2.27%1.4% state avg
Politics
D+9D+12
COL Index
139state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -267

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.78x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Rensselaer County

Median home value: $324K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other New York Counties

Albany County, New YorkAllegany County, New YorkBronx County, New YorkBroome County, New YorkCattaraugus County, New YorkCayuga County, New YorkChautauqua County, New YorkChenango County, New YorkClinton County, New YorkColumbia County, New YorkCortland County, New YorkDelaware County, New YorkAll New York counties →

Full New York profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View New York →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable