Putnam
New York

What stands out

If you had to describe Putnam County in numbers, start here: the median household income is among the highest in America ($120,970), the property tax rate is among the highest in America (2.37%), and the average commute is among the longest in America (35 minutes). Within New York it ranks 3rd of 62 counties for the median household income.

Where you are

You live in Putnam County, New York. 97,942 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -588).

New York's top income-tax rate is 10.9%, and New York City residents add a city income tax of up to 3.876% on top. The state estate tax has a cliff: estates just over the exemption can owe tax on the whole amount. Social Security is not taxed and up to $20,000 of pension income is excluded. Upstate home prices and taxes look nothing like the downstate market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $120,970 a year, higher than almost every county in America. Employers pay an average wage of $67,541. Unemployment runs 2.9%, lower than 68% of American counties. 12% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 35 minutes each way.

New York takes 5.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $6,569 a year.

Home

The median home costs $571K, pricier than 96% of American counties, about 3.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,764 a month. Property tax is 2.37% of home value, roughly $10,001 a year on that median home, higher than almost every county in America. 84% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 96% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 9 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 82.0 years, longer than 98% of American counties. There are 226 active physicians in the county, about 23.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 4.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 8 points. 75% of eligible voters turned out. Under New York law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 51°F, highs near 61 and lows near 42, colder than 69% of American counties. About 39 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 51 out of 100, riskier than 51% of American counties; the county has had 29 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 279 Mbps down, faster than 88% of American counties. There are 0 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 10 museums.