← Map/← New York/Counties/Orange

Orange
New York

401K

Population

$92K

Median Income

$457K

Median Home

D+6

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

What stands out about Orange County: the property tax rate is among the highest in America (2.46%), the typical two-bedroom rent is in the top 4% of American counties ($1,588 a month), and the uninsured rate is in the bottom 5% of American counties (5.4%). Within New York it ranks 18th of 62 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Orange County, New York. 401,237 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -2,466).

New York's top income-tax rate is 10.9%, and New York City residents add a city income tax of up to 3.876% on top. The state estate tax has a cliff: estates just over the exemption can owe tax on the whole amount. Social Security is not taxed and up to $20,000 of pension income is excluded. Upstate home prices and taxes look nothing like the downstate market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $91,806 a year, higher than 94% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $62,619. Unemployment runs 3.2%, lower than 58% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 31 minutes each way.

New York takes 5.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,848 a year.

Home

The median home costs $464K, pricier than 91% of American counties, about 3.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,588 a month. Property tax is 2.46% of home value, roughly $8,310 a year on that median home, higher than almost every county in America. 68% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.5 per 1,000 residents, lower than 70% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 16 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 79.2 years, longer than 85% of American counties. There are 1,126 active physicians in the county, about 28.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 5.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 6 points. 65% of eligible voters turned out. Under New York law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 50°F, highs near 60 and lows near 40, colder than 74% of American counties. About 39 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 85 out of 100, riskier than 85% of American counties; the county has had 36 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 278 Mbps down, faster than 88% of American counties. There are 7 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 8 breweries, 14 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$92K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$64,543
Federal Spending per Capita$1,302
Median Individual Earnings$50K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers38.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$85K
Avg Credit Score692
Work From Home %10.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1825.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households24.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms152
Income (20th Percentile)$35K
Income (80th Percentile)$176K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher31.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %11.3%
Dependency Ratio0.65
Medicare Spending / Person$2,412
SS Benefits / Person$3,443
Education Wage Premium2.33x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$76K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$98K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$42K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$63K
Professional Services Concentration0.69x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here4,310
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings4.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$293M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars8%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$457K
This county
$470K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$435K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2213/mo
This county
$2200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.46%
This county
1.40% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $8,310

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,979/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+6.2%++0.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households17.7%
Homeownership Rate68.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.9%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
13.6%
Sold Above List Price
37.6%
Median Days to Close
56 days
Active Listings
963
New Listings / Month
300

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
55 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
6.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
30.5%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.9%  ·  Redfin 99.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity7.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score26
Healthcare Shortage Score21.7
Healthcare Offices654
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)32.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,126
Nursing Home Rating2.9 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients548 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,300
Uninsured (under 65)5.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression18.2%

Education

HS Diploma Holders61,453
Bachelor's Degree Holders46,559
HS Completion Rate89.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools146

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate5.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate30.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities29
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)73th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)16.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate9.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.1
January Sunshine-0.50
January Temperature-0.48
Average Temp50°F-0.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp60°F-1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp40°F+0.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 34
Good Air Days270 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days6 days/yr
Annual Precipitation39.1 in/yr-8.4% since 2022
Avg Storm Events27.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$2M
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.41
Heating Degree Days6,055 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days682 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,634 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)435 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year10.4
Avg Hail Events / Year1.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)85 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)71 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations36 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)189 properties
FAA-Registered Airports20 total
Airports (excl. heliports)7 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries8 breweries
Microbreweries7 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed278 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed66 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)438 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)200 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)24 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)123 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations95 stations
DC Fast Chargers92 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers403

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers18,373 workers
Public Transit Commuters8,545 workers
Walk to Work (workers)6,578 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)15,719 workers
Avg Commute Time30.7 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work3.6%

Agriculture

Farms456 farms
Farmland11,349 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden34.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities112

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout64.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.021
Nonprofit Organizations1,411
Veterans Share5.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.0%
Never-Married Adults35.2%
Divorced Adults8.5%
Religious Organizations178
Asian Population2.9%
Native American Population0.6%
Membership Associations6.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.89 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities9
Nursing & Care Facilities79
Grocery Stores162
Arts & Entertainment Venues59
Hotels & Lodging60
Recreation Businesses86
Professional Services Firms1,078
Veterinary Practices81
Real Estate Firms404
Museums14
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$91K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate40.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.27%

Politics

D+6

2024 Presidential · New York was D+12 statewide

vs New York State

Income tax
10.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
2.46%1.4% state avg
Politics
D+6D+12
COL Index
139state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -2K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.93x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Orange County

Median home value: $464K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other New York Counties

Albany County, New YorkAllegany County, New YorkBronx County, New YorkBroome County, New YorkCattaraugus County, New YorkCayuga County, New YorkChautauqua County, New YorkChenango County, New YorkClinton County, New YorkColumbia County, New YorkCortland County, New YorkDelaware County, New YorkAll New York counties →

Full New York profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View New York →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable