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Oneida
New York

231K

Population

$66K

Median Income

$231K

Median Home

R+12

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Oneida County: the property tax rate is in the top 2% of American counties (2.26%), the uninsured rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (5.1%), and winter sunshine is in the bottom 6% of American counties (-1.5 on the USDA scale). Within New York it ranks 33rd of 62 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Oneida County, New York. 231,055 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -939).

New York's top income-tax rate is 10.9%, and New York City residents add a city income tax of up to 3.876% on top. The state estate tax has a cliff: estates just over the exemption can owe tax on the whole amount. Social Security is not taxed and up to $20,000 of pension income is excluded. Upstate home prices and taxes look nothing like the downstate market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $66,402 a year, higher than 66% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $61,102. Unemployment runs 3.5%, higher than 56% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home.

New York takes 5.2% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,421 a year.

Home

The median home costs $237K, pricier than 51% of American counties, about 1.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $920 a month. Property tax is 2.26% of home value, roughly $3,565 a year on that median home, higher than 98% of American counties. 68% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 55% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 24 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 76.6 years, longer than 59% of American counties. There are 534 active physicians in the county, about 23.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 1.5 of 5 stars. 5.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 12 points. 58% of eligible voters turned out. Under New York law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 46°F, highs near 56 and lows near 35, colder than 89% of American counties. About 49 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 72 out of 100, riskier than 72% of American counties; the county has had 28 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 241 Mbps down, faster than 69% of American counties. There are 12 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 breweries, 8 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$66K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate15.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$61,449
Federal Spending per Capita$3,307
Median Individual Earnings$44K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers39.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$66K
Avg Credit Score692
Work From Home %8.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms94
Income (20th Percentile)$28K
Income (80th Percentile)$126K
Income (95th Percentile)$218K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher27.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %11.3%
Dependency Ratio0.68
Medicare Spending / Person$2,877
SS Benefits / Person$4,455
Education Wage Premium2.00x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$60K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$72K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients3.3%
Average Annual Wage$61K
Professional Services Concentration0.50x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here2,415
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.2%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$475M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.07x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars15%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$231K
This county
$470K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$213K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1394/mo
This county
$2200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.26%
This county
1.40% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,565

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,172/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+6.3%++0.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.8%
Homeownership Rate68.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
15.8%
Sold Above List Price
29.6%
Median Days to Close
65 days
Active Listings
378
New Listings / Month
130

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
44 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
31.0%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 96.5%  ·  Redfin 98.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating1.5 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score21
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score22.7
Healthcare Offices393
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians534
Nursing Home Rating1.6 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients677 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,355
Uninsured (under 65)5.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.3%

Education

HS Diploma Holders40,561
Bachelor's Degree Holders24,775
HS Completion Rate88.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools50

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate7.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate30.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities24
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)68th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)24.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate12.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.6
January Sunshine-1.49
January Temperature-1.31
Average Temp46°F-0.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp56°F-1.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp35°F+1.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 32
Good Air Days275 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days6 days/yr
Annual Precipitation48.6 in/yr-4.5% since 2022
Avg Storm Events31.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$247K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.74
Heating Degree Days7,468 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days430 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,901 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)292 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year3.4
Avg Hail Events / Year2.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)72 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)90 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations28 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)91 properties
FAA-Registered Airports16 total
Airports (excl. heliports)12 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries4 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed241 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed28 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)420 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)271 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)19 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)34 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)89 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations114 stations
DC Fast Chargers47 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers349

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers8,431 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,502 workers
Walk to Work (workers)3,150 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,549 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work3.1%

Agriculture

Farms243 farms
Farmland3,842 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden39.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities46

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout58.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.566
Nonprofit Organizations872
Veterans Share7.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults48.2%
Never-Married Adults34.6%
Divorced Adults10.6%
Religious Organizations130
Asian Population4.3%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations10.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.92 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities6
Nursing & Care Facilities71
Grocery Stores101
Arts & Entertainment Venues18
Hotels & Lodging45
Recreation Businesses75
Professional Services Firms406
Veterinary Practices38
Real Estate Firms118
Museums8
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$74K
Avg Student Loan Balance$14K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate40.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.31%

Politics

R+12

2024 Presidential · New York was D+12 statewide

vs New York State

Income tax
10.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
2.26%1.4% state avg
Politics
R+12D+12
COL Index
139state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -939

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.79x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Oneida County

Median home value: $237K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable