← Map/← New York/Counties/Nassau

Nassau
New York

1.4M

Population

$138K

Median Income

$836K

Median Home

Swing

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Nassau County is unusual in three ways: the median household income is among the highest in America ($137,709), the median home price is among the priciest in America ($847K), and the typical two-bedroom rent is among the highest in America ($2,116 a month). Within New York it ranks 1st of 62 counties for the median household income.

Where you are

You live in Nassau County, New York. 1,389,160 people live here with you, which makes it one of the country's big urban counties. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -9,618).

New York's top income-tax rate is 10.9%, and New York City residents add a city income tax of up to 3.876% on top. The state estate tax has a cliff: estates just over the exemption can owe tax on the whole amount. Social Security is not taxed and up to $20,000 of pension income is excluded. Upstate home prices and taxes look nothing like the downstate market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $137,709 a year, higher than almost every county in America. Employers pay an average wage of $77,454. Unemployment runs 2.9%, lower than 70% of American counties. 12% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 32 minutes each way.

New York takes 5.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $7,557 a year.

Home

The median home costs $847K, pricier than almost every county in America, about 4.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $2,116 a month. Property tax is 1.58% of home value, roughly $10,001 a year on that median home, higher than 88% of American counties. 82% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 98% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.5 years, longer than 97% of American counties. There are 10,694 active physicians in the county, about 77.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.9 of 5 stars. 4.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted almost evenly. 76% of eligible voters turned out. Under New York law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 63 and lows near 47, colder than 54% of American counties. About 33 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 97 out of 100, riskier than 97% of American counties; the county has had 31 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 277 Mbps down, faster than 87% of American counties. There are 0 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 5 breweries, 21 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$138K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate5.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$90,876
Federal Spending per Capita$700
Median Individual Earnings$65K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers49.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$139K
Avg Credit Score718
Work From Home %12.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households19.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms758
Income (20th Percentile)$58K
Income (80th Percentile)$250K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher48.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %16.0%
Dependency Ratio0.65
Medicare Spending / Person$3,401
SS Benefits / Person$4,312
Education Wage Premium2.37x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$86K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$106K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$45K
Public Assistance Recipients1.7%
Average Annual Wage$77K
Professional Services Concentration0.88x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here5,279
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$931M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars19%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$836K
This county
$470K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$789K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$3536/mo
This county
$2200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.58%
This county
1.40% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $10,001

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,747/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+7.0%−+0.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio4.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households17.0%
Homeownership Rate81.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Sellers market — homes selling above list
100.2%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
10.6%
Sold Above List Price
43.2%
Median Days to Close
69 days
Active Listings
2,719
New Listings / Month
1,015

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
32 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
48.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 100.2%  ·  Redfin 100.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.9 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity4.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score0
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score0.0
Healthcare Offices4,855
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)28.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)8.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)27.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians10,694
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients512 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,278
Uninsured (under 65)4.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression14.0%

Education

HS Diploma Holders186,227
Bachelor's Degree Holders254,707
HS Completion Rate91.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools743

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate2.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate1.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate18.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities66
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)28th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)12.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate5.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.8
January Sunshine-0.02
January Temperature-0.09
Average Temp55°F-0.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp63°F-1.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+0.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 31
Good Air Days275 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days4 days/yr
Annual Precipitation33.2 in/yr-11% since 2022
Avg Storm Events23.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$2M
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.96
Heating Degree Days4,785 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,068 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,464 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)729 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year10.8
Avg Hail Events / Year1.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)97 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)95 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations31 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)156 properties
FAA-Registered Airports12 total
Airports (excl. heliports)0 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries5 breweries
Microbreweries5 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed277 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed154 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)362 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)334 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)30 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)24 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)214 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations208 stations
DC Fast Chargers251 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers675

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers83,848 workers
Public Transit Commuters94,070 workers
Walk to Work (workers)14,132 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)47,732 workers
Avg Commute Time31.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work2.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities592

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout76.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Nonprofit Organizations5,464
Veterans Share3.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.8%
Never-Married Adults32.5%
Divorced Adults6.8%
Religious Organizations575
Asian Population11.3%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations8.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.95 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities20
Nursing & Care Facilities328
Grocery Stores758
Arts & Entertainment Venues437
Hotels & Lodging98
Recreation Businesses503
Professional Services Firms7,204
Veterinary Practices454
Real Estate Firms2,654
Museums21
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$143K
Avg Student Loan Balance$14K
Avg Credit Card Balance$7K
Loan Delinquency Rate31.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.19%

Politics

Swing

2024 Presidential · New York was D+12 statewide

vs New York State

Income tax
10.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.58%1.4% state avg
Politics
SwingD+12
COL Index
139state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -10K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.94x avg income)

Economic Mobility

49%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Nassau County

Median home value: $847K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable