Cayuga
New York
76K
Population
$63K
Median Income
$227K
Median Home
R+7
Politics
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What stands out
Three things set Cayuga County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the property tax rate is in the top 2% of American counties (2.35%), winter sunshine is in the bottom 6% of American counties (-1.5 on the USDA scale), and the uninsured rate is in the bottom 7% of American counties (5.6%). Within New York it ranks 26th of 62 counties for the property tax rate.
Where you are
You live in Cayuga County, New York. 76,171 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -13).
New York's top income-tax rate is 10.9%, and New York City residents add a city income tax of up to 3.876% on top. The state estate tax has a cliff: estates just over the exemption can owe tax on the whole amount. Social Security is not taxed and up to $20,000 of pension income is excluded. Upstate home prices and taxes look nothing like the downstate market.
Money
The typical household here brings in $63,227 a year, higher than 58% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $62,623. Unemployment runs 3.4%, higher than 50% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.
New York takes 5.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,249 a year.
Home
The median home costs $231K, cheaper than 51% of American counties, about 1.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $892 a month. Property tax is 2.35% of home value, roughly $3,727 a year on that median home, higher than 98% of American counties. 70% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than 52% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 18 people per 100,000 in 2024.
A child born here can expect to live 78.4 years, longer than 79% of American counties. There are 73 active physicians in the county, about 9.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 5.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
88% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 7 points. 60% of eligible voters turned out. Under New York law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.
Weather and risk
The year averages 47°F, highs near 56 and lows near 39, colder than 83% of American counties. About 38 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 31 out of 100, safer than 69% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 244 Mbps down, faster than 71% of American counties. There are 6 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries, 4 museums, 1 National Park Service site.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $3,727
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Sale-to-List Cross-Reference
Zillow 97.2% · Redfin 94.9%
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Brewery Scene
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+7
2024 Presidential · New York was D+12 statewide
vs New York State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↓ -13
More people leaving than arriving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.83x avg income)
Economic Mobility
42%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Cayuga County
Median home value: $231K
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Full New York profile
Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.