← Map/← New York/Counties/Cayuga

Cayuga
New York

76K

Population

$63K

Median Income

$227K

Median Home

R+7

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Cayuga County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the property tax rate is in the top 2% of American counties (2.35%), winter sunshine is in the bottom 6% of American counties (-1.5 on the USDA scale), and the uninsured rate is in the bottom 7% of American counties (5.6%). Within New York it ranks 26th of 62 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Cayuga County, New York. 76,171 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -13).

New York's top income-tax rate is 10.9%, and New York City residents add a city income tax of up to 3.876% on top. The state estate tax has a cliff: estates just over the exemption can owe tax on the whole amount. Social Security is not taxed and up to $20,000 of pension income is excluded. Upstate home prices and taxes look nothing like the downstate market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $63,227 a year, higher than 58% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $62,623. Unemployment runs 3.4%, higher than 50% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

New York takes 5.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,249 a year.

Home

The median home costs $231K, cheaper than 51% of American counties, about 1.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $892 a month. Property tax is 2.35% of home value, roughly $3,727 a year on that median home, higher than 98% of American counties. 70% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than 52% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 18 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.4 years, longer than 79% of American counties. There are 73 active physicians in the county, about 9.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 5.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 7 points. 60% of eligible voters turned out. Under New York law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 47°F, highs near 56 and lows near 39, colder than 83% of American counties. About 38 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 31 out of 100, safer than 69% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 244 Mbps down, faster than 71% of American counties. There are 6 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries, 4 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$63K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$51,447
Federal Spending per Capita$1,221
Median Individual Earnings$45K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers35.7%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$66K
Avg Credit Score685
Work From Home %6.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms30
Income (20th Percentile)$27K
Income (80th Percentile)$126K
Income (95th Percentile)$203K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher23.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.5%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.6%
Dependency Ratio0.65
Medicare Spending / Person$3,013
SS Benefits / Person$4,578
Education Wage Premium1.94x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$58K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$73K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$37K
Public Assistance Recipients3.4%
Average Annual Wage$63K
Professional Services Concentration0.37x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here150
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$5M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars24%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$227K
This county
$470K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$218K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1228/mo
This county
$2200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.35%
This county
1.40% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,727

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,124/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.0%−+5.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.6%
Homeownership Rate70.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.2%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.6%
Sold Above List Price
24.4%
Median Days to Close
64 days
Active Listings
131
New Listings / Month
43

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
98 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
5.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
17.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.2%  ·  Redfin 94.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score22
Healthcare Shortage Score20.0
Healthcare Offices106
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians73
Nursing Home Rating2.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients593 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,692
Uninsured (under 65)5.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.0%

Education

HS Diploma Holders14,041
Bachelor's Degree Holders7,335
HS Completion Rate88.5%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools16

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate5.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate27.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)52th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)17.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate13.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.4
January Sunshine-1.49
January Temperature-0.72
Average Temp47°F-0.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp56°F-1.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp39°F+1.9% since 2022
Annual Precipitation37.6 in/yr-6.7% since 2022
Avg Storm Events16.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$359K
Drought Index (2022)0.42
Heating Degree Days6,879 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days491 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,250 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)391 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year3.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)31 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)81 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)71 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)6 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed244 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed83 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)359 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)275 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)15 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)28 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)147 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations23 stations
DC Fast Chargers9 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers56

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,166 workers
Public Transit Commuters214 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,258 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)566 workers
Avg Commute Time21.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work3.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden39.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities9

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout60.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.713
Nonprofit Organizations338
Veterans Share7.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults47.1%
Never-Married Adults34.4%
Divorced Adults11.3%
Religious Organizations37
Asian Population0.8%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations9.4 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.74 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities3
Nursing & Care Facilities26
Grocery Stores14
Arts & Entertainment Venues5
Hotels & Lodging26
Recreation Businesses30
Professional Services Firms91
Veterinary Practices16
Real Estate Firms30
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$64K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate42.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.31%

Politics

R+7

2024 Presidential · New York was D+12 statewide

vs New York State

Income tax
10.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
2.35%1.4% state avg
Politics
R+7D+12
COL Index
139state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -13

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.83x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Cayuga County

Median home value: $231K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable