← Map/← New Jersey/Counties/Salem

Salem
New Jersey

65K

Population

$73K

Median Income

$291K

Median Home

R+16

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Salem County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the property tax rate is among the highest in America (3.19%), home internet speed is in the top 2% of American counties (313 Mbps), and the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 11% of American counties (0.4 per 1,000). Within New Jersey it ranks 2nd of 21 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Salem County, New Jersey. 64,840 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +229).

New Jersey has the highest property taxes in the nation, averaging more than $9,000 a year per home, and a graduated income tax reaching 10.75% above $1 million. It repealed its estate tax in 2018 but kept an inheritance tax on non-family heirs. Social Security is not taxed, and retirement income up to $100,000 is excluded for many couples. The whole state is within commuting range of New York or Philadelphia.

Money

The typical household here brings in $73,378 a year, higher than 80% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $67,562. Unemployment runs 4.6%, higher than 83% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

New Jersey takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,562 a year.

Home

The median home costs $298K, pricier than 69% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,148 a month. Property tax is 3.19% of home value, roughly $6,638 a year on that median home, higher than almost every county in America. 71% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 59% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 32 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 73.5 years, shorter than 76% of American counties. There are 46 active physicians in the county, about 7.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 7.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.07 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 58% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 16 points. 70% of eligible voters turned out. Under New Jersey law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 56°F, highs near 65 and lows near 46, colder than 51% of American counties. About 39 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 80 out of 100, riskier than 80% of American counties; the county has had 26 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 313 Mbps down, faster than 98% of American counties. There are 7 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$73K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$108,632
Federal Spending per Capita$1,253
Median Individual Earnings$48K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$72K
Avg Credit Score674
Work From Home %7.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms30
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$144K
Income (95th Percentile)$237K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher22.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.8%
Dependency Ratio0.68
Medicare Spending / Person$3,256
SS Benefits / Person$4,770
Education Wage Premium2.12x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$68K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$86K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients2.5%
Average Annual Wage$68K
Professional Services Concentration0.35x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here154
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$43M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars52%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$291K
This county
$500K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$250K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1849/mo
This county
$2200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate3.19%
This county
2.13% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $6,638

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,810/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.6%−+2.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households15.8%
Homeownership Rate70.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.7%
Sold Above List Price
31.0%
Median Days to Close
37 days
Active Listings
235
New Listings / Month
67

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
56 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
42.4%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.5%  ·  Redfin 99.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score14
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score10.7
Healthcare Offices93
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians46
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients683 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,637
Uninsured (under 65)7.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression19.4%

Education

Math Test Scores3.05 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.09 grade level
HS Diploma Holders16,351
Bachelor's Degree Holders6,792
HS Completion Rate90.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools13

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate10.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate56.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities12
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)67th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)32.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate10.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.2
January Sunshine-0.02
January Temperature-0.07
Average Temp56°F-1.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp65°F-1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F-0.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 59
Good Air Days66 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days25 days/yr
Annual Precipitation39.0 in/yr-3.5% since 2022
Avg Storm Events11.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)-0.52
Heating Degree Days4,566 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,172 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,062 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)934 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.2
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)80 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)88 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations26 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)27 properties
FAA-Registered Airports9 total
Airports (excl. heliports)7 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed313 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed45 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)379 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)202 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)32 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)36 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)115 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations17 stations
DC Fast Chargers36 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers25

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,116 workers
Public Transit Commuters219 workers
Walk to Work (workers)548 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)624 workers
Bike Commuters0.0%
Walk to Work1.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities9

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout70.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.005
Nonprofit Organizations359
Veterans Share6.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults46.7%
Never-Married Adults35.3%
Divorced Adults10.4%
Religious Organizations53
Asian Population0.9%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations11.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.40 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities23
Grocery Stores24
Hotels & Lodging11
Recreation Businesses11
Professional Services Firms70
Veterinary Practices10
Real Estate Firms34
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$74K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate47.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.23%

Politics

R+16

2024 Presidential · New Jersey was D+6 statewide

vs New Jersey State

Income tax
10.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
3.19%2.13% state avg
Politics
R+16D+6
COL Index
121state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +229

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.88x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Salem County

Median home value: $298K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full New Jersey profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable