← Map/← New Jersey/Counties/Middlesex

Middlesex
New Jersey

860K

Population

$105K

Median Income

$578K

Median Home

D+14

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Middlesex County is unusual in three ways: the typical two-bedroom rent is among the highest in America ($1,922 a month), the property tax rate is in the top 2% of American counties (2.29%), and the median household income is in the top 3% of American counties ($105,206). Within New Jersey it ranks 3rd of 21 counties for the typical two-bedroom rent.

Where you are

You live in Middlesex County, New Jersey. 860,147 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -7,000).

New Jersey has the highest property taxes in the nation, averaging more than $9,000 a year per home, and a graduated income tax reaching 10.75% above $1 million. It repealed its estate tax in 2018 but kept an inheritance tax on non-family heirs. Social Security is not taxed, and retirement income up to $100,000 is excluded for many couples. The whole state is within commuting range of New York or Philadelphia.

Money

The typical household here brings in $105,206 a year, higher than 97% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $82,400. Unemployment runs 3.3%, lower than 52% of American counties. 14% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 28 minutes each way.

New Jersey takes 4.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,575 a year.

Home

The median home costs $587K, pricier than 96% of American counties, about 3.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,922 a month. Property tax is 2.29% of home value, roughly $9,428 a year on that median home, higher than 98% of American counties. 64% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 96% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 14 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 80.3 years, longer than 92% of American counties. There are 3,803 active physicians in the county, about 44.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.2 of 5 stars. 8.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.38 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 90% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 14 points. 69% of eligible voters turned out. Under New Jersey law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 64 and lows near 45, colder than 55% of American counties. About 39 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 96 out of 100, riskier than 96% of American counties; the county has had 30 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 281 Mbps down, faster than 89% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries, 5 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$105K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$96,255
Federal Spending per Capita$912
Median Individual Earnings$58K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers48.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$98K
Avg Credit Score707
Work From Home %13.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households22.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms381
Income (20th Percentile)$44K
Income (80th Percentile)$195K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher45.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %30.7%
Dependency Ratio0.59
Medicare Spending / Person$2,447
SS Benefits / Person$3,341
Education Wage Premium2.42x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$79K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$101K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$42K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$82K
Professional Services Concentration1.35x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here2,647
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$381M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars59%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$578K
This county
$500K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$505K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2567/mo
This county
$2200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.29%
This county
2.13% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $9,428

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,486/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+6.1%−+4.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households15.0%
Homeownership Rate63.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Sellers market — homes selling above list
100.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
13.8%
Sold Above List Price
47.3%
Median Days to Close
40 days
Active Listings
1,760
New Listings / Month
700

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
64 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
52.8%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 100.5%  ·  Redfin 101.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy80.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.2 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity7.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score23
Dental Care Shortage Score20
Healthcare Shortage Score18.3
Healthcare Offices1,947
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)29.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians3,803
Nursing Home Rating3.8 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients501 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,173
Uninsured (under 65)8.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression13.0%

Education

Math Test Scores3.38 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.39 grade level
HS Diploma Holders125,365
Bachelor's Degree Holders156,153
HS Completion Rate89.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools356

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate2.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate1.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate27.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities109
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)66th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)14.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate6.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.6
January Sunshine-0.02
January Temperature-0.14
Average Temp55°F-1.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp64°F-2.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp45°F+0.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 44
Good Air Days229 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days12 days/yr
Annual Precipitation39.4 in/yr-10% since 2022
Avg Storm Events35.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$10M
Ozone Days160 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.51
Heating Degree Days4,834 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,061 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,498 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)752 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year11.6
Avg Hail Events / Year5.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)96 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)59 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations30 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)75 properties
FAA-Registered Airports16 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed281 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed97 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)416 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)217 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)24 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)26 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)172 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations202 stations
DC Fast Chargers252 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers452

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers58,657 workers
Public Transit Commuters30,742 workers
Walk to Work (workers)11,244 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)24,002 workers
Avg Commute Time28.4 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work2.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.0 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities200

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout68.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.393
Nonprofit Organizations2,994
Veterans Share3.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.7%
Never-Married Adults33.7%
Divorced Adults7.3%
Religious Organizations274
Asian Population25.0%
Native American Population0.6%
Membership Associations6.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.76 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities16
Nursing & Care Facilities139
Grocery Stores357
Arts & Entertainment Venues95
Hotels & Lodging117
Recreation Businesses170
Professional Services Firms4,073
Veterinary Practices164
Real Estate Firms684
Museums5
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$117K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate37.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.33%

Politics

D+14

2024 Presidential · New Jersey was D+6 statewide

vs New Jersey State

Income tax
10.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
2.29%2.13% state avg
Politics
D+14D+6
COL Index
121state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -7K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.93x avg income)

Economic Mobility

48%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Middlesex County

Median home value: $587K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full New Jersey profile

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable