← Map/← Montana/Counties/Sanders

Sanders
Montana

13K

Population

$47K

Median Income

$450K

Median Home

R+42

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

What stands out about Sanders County: winter sunshine is in the bottom 2% of American counties (-2.3 on the USDA scale), the home price against local income is in the top 4% of American counties (4.6 years of income), and the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000). Within Montana it ranks 10th of 56 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Sanders County, Montana. 12,615 people live here with you. The population grew 2.2% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +397).

Montana has no sales tax and a two-bracket income tax with a top rate of 5.65% for 2026. It taxes Social Security above income thresholds. Home prices in Bozeman, Missoula and the Flathead Valley roughly doubled between 2019 and 2023 as remote workers arrived, and the state passed a package of zoning reforms in 2023 to add housing supply. Wildfire smoke is now a regular late-summer feature.

Money

The typical household here brings in $47,110 a year, lower than 84% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $45,909. Unemployment runs 4.3%, higher than 77% of American counties. 15% of workers work from home.

Montana takes 4.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,214 a year.

Home

The median home costs $454K, pricier than 91% of American counties, about 4.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $695 a month. Property tax is 0.58% of home value, roughly $1,653 a year on that median home, lower than 80% of American counties. 78% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.1 per 1,000 residents, higher than 64% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 75.5 years, shorter than 54% of American counties. There are 12 active physicians in the county, about 9.5 per 10,000 people. 18.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.39 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 91% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 42 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 79% of eligible voters turned out. Under Montana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 45°F, highs near 56 and lows near 34, colder than 90% of American counties. About 34 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 17 out of 100, safer than 83% of American counties; the county has had 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 93 Mbps down, slower than 89% of American counties. There are 8 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$47K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate17.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$38,766
Federal Spending per Capita$823
Median Individual Earnings$35K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers34.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$63K
Avg Credit Score701
Work From Home %15.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households36.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms4
Income (20th Percentile)$22K
Income (80th Percentile)$95K
Income (95th Percentile)$153K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.1%
Dependency Ratio0.98
Medicare Spending / Person$3,525
SS Benefits / Person$5,936
Education Wage Premium1.77x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$31K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$57K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$32K
Public Assistance Recipients1.0%
Average Annual Wage$46K
Professional Services Concentration0.27x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here118
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government7.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings6.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$11M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.07x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars90%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$450K
This county
$450K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$731/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.58%
This county
0.58% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,653

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,115/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+8.0%++14.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio4.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households14.1%
Homeownership Rate78.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
9.4%
Active Listings
114
New Listings / Month
22

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
55 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
6.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity12.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score17.0
Healthcare Offices23
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)34.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians12
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients484 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$8,437
Uninsured (under 65)18.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.0%

Education

Math Test Scores3.39 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,251
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,372
HS Completion Rate90.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools5

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate31.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities57
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)58th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate32.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.3
January Sunshine-2.27
January Temperature-0.53
Average Temp45°F+6.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp56°F+6.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp34°F+7.5% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 37
Good Air Days263 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days5 days/yr
Annual Precipitation33.5 in/yr+3.1% since 2022
Avg Storm Events0.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$200
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.10
Heating Degree Days7,418 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days248 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,461 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)110 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.2
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)17 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)18 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations16 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)24 properties
FAA-Registered Airports9 total
Airports (excl. heliports)8 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed93 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed52 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)137 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)283 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)50 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)34 ms
Households with 100Mbps+71.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)55 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers614 workers
Public Transit Commuters4 workers
Walk to Work (workers)240 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)171 workers
Bike Commuters1.1%
Walk to Work5.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Facilities5

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout79.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.362
Nonprofit Organizations166
Veterans Share14.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.1%
Never-Married Adults21.9%
Divorced Adults14.7%
Religious Organizations8
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population3.1%
Membership Associations6.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.23 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities7
Grocery Stores10
Hotels & Lodging15
Recreation Businesses8
Professional Services Firms27
Real Estate Firms14
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$90K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate32.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.20%

Politics

R+42

2024 Presidential · Montana was R+13 statewide

vs Montana State

Income tax
5.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.58%0.58% state avg
Politics
R+42R+13
COL Index
104state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +397

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.44x avg income)

Economic Mobility

46%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Sanders County

Median home value: $454K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Montana Counties

Beaverhead County, MontanaBig Horn County, MontanaBlaine County, MontanaBroadwater County, MontanaCarbon County, MontanaCascade County, MontanaChouteau County, MontanaCuster County, MontanaDaniels County, MontanaDawson County, MontanaDeer Lodge County, MontanaFallon County, MontanaAll Montana counties →

Full Montana profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Montana →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable