Madison
Montana
9K
Population
$61K
Median Income
$743K
Median Home
R+36
Politics
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What stands out
Against every county in America, Madison County is unusual in three ways: the median home price is in the top 2% of American counties ($753K), the home price against local income is in the top 2% of American counties (5.2 years of income), and high-school completion is in the top 2% of American counties (96%). Within Montana it ranks 1st of 56 counties for the median home price.
Where you are
You live in Madison County, Montana. 8,742 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 2.9% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +296).
Montana has no sales tax and a two-bracket income tax with a top rate of 5.65% for 2026. It taxes Social Security above income thresholds. Home prices in Bozeman, Missoula and the Flathead Valley roughly doubled between 2019 and 2023 as remote workers arrived, and the state passed a package of zoning reforms in 2023 to add housing supply. Wildfire smoke is now a regular late-summer feature.
Money
The typical household here brings in $61,226 a year, higher than 52% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $57,421. Unemployment runs 2.2%, lower than 91% of American counties. 16% of workers work from home.
Montana takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,008 a year.
Home
The median home costs $753K, pricier than 98% of American counties, about 5.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,021 a month. Property tax is 0.45% of home value, roughly $1,692 a year on that median home, lower than 92% of American counties. 78% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 91% of American counties.
A child born here can expect to live 80.5 years, longer than 93% of American counties. There are 8 active physicians in the county, about 9.2 per 10,000 people. 13.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 3.19 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 60% of American counties. 96% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 36 points. 87% of eligible voters turned out. Under Montana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.
Weather and risk
The year averages 42°F, highs near 54 and lows near 30, colder than 97% of American counties. About 23 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 18 out of 100, safer than 82% of American counties; the county has had 7 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 78 Mbps down, slower than 93% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $1,692
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+36
2024 Presidential · Montana was R+13 statewide
vs Montana State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↑ +296
More people arriving than leaving
IRS Wealth Migration
Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.72x avg income)
Economic Mobility
54%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Madison County
Median home value: $753K
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Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.