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Glacier
Montana

14K

Population

$41K

Median Income

$176K

Median Home

D+43

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Glacier County is unusual in three ways: life expectancy is in the bottom 2% of American counties (68.9 years), the school test score is in the bottom 3% of American counties (2.32 where 3.0 is grade level), and the average temperature is in the bottom 3% of American counties (42°F). Within Montana it ranks 5th of 49 counties for life expectancy, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Glacier County, Montana. 13,781 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -36).

Montana has no sales tax and a two-bracket income tax with a top rate of 5.65% for 2026. It taxes Social Security above income thresholds. Home prices in Bozeman, Missoula and the Flathead Valley roughly doubled between 2019 and 2023 as remote workers arrived, and the state passed a package of zoning reforms in 2023 to add housing supply. Wildfire smoke is now a regular late-summer feature.

Money

The typical household here brings in $41,078 a year, lower than 93% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $51,534. Unemployment runs 5.0%, higher than 88% of American counties. 17% of workers work from home.

Montana takes 4.7% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,931 a year.

Home

The median home costs $168K, cheaper than 77% of American counties, about 2.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $636 a month. Property tax is 0.89% of home value, roughly $1,244 a year on that median home, higher than 52% of American counties. 64% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.8 per 1,000 residents, higher than 91% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 24 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 68.9 years, shorter than 98% of American counties. There are 17 active physicians in the county, about 12.3 per 10,000 people. 14.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.24 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 97% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 43 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 60% of eligible voters turned out. Under Montana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 42°F, highs near 53 and lows near 31, colder than 97% of American counties. About 23 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 17 out of 100, safer than 83% of American counties; the county has had 12 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 62 Mbps down, slower than 96% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$41K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate25.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$47,731
Federal Spending per Capita$15,127
Median Individual Earnings$36K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers37.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$46K
Avg Credit Score647
Work From Home %16.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1829.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms6
Income (20th Percentile)$14K
Income (80th Percentile)$96K
Income (95th Percentile)$163K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher20.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School13.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %1.4%
Dependency Ratio0.72
Medicare Spending / Person$1,832
SS Benefits / Person$2,467
Education Wage Premium1.74x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$37K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$57K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients6.3%
Average Annual Wage$52K
Professional Services Concentration0.09x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here439
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here10.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government11.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings15.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$16M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.07x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars21%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs1.8%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs33

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$176K
This county
$450K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$599/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.89%
This county
0.58% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,244

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,275/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-2.0%−+25.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.5%
Homeownership Rate63.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
12.0%
Active Listings
30
New Listings / Month
5

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
100 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
7.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy68.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity15.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score21
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score23
Healthcare Shortage Score21.7
Healthcare Offices7
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)26.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)30.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)32.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)34.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians17
Nursing Home Rating1.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients502 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,108
Uninsured (under 65)14.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.0%

Education

Math Test Scores2.32 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.17 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,372
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,054
HS Completion Rate86.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate23.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)98th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)24.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate37.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale4.7
January Sunshine-0.47
January Temperature-1.23
Average Temp42°F+4.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp53°F+3.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp31°F+4.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 12
Good Air Days315 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days6 days/yr
Annual Precipitation23.3 in/yr+0.4% since 2022
Avg Storm Events11.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$10K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.49
Heating Degree Days8,620 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days127 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,870 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)55 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year3.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.2
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)17 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)20 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations12 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)29 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed62 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed22 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)146 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)449 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)63 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)44 ms
Households with 100Mbps+57.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet28.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)41 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers8

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers798 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)321 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)18 workers
Walk to Work6.7%

Agriculture

Farms188 farms
Farmland417,541 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers1.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout60.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)6.708
Nonprofit Organizations83
Veterans Share8.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults38.7%
Never-Married Adults44.3%
Divorced Adults11.4%
Religious Organizations6
Asian Population0.6%
Native American Population64.2%
Membership Associations5.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.66 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Grocery Stores5
Hotels & Lodging18
Recreation Businesses8
Professional Services Firms12
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms7
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$50K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate50.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.15%

Politics

D+43

2024 Presidential · Montana was R+13 statewide

vs Montana State

Income tax
5.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.89%0.58% state avg
Politics
D+43R+13
COL Index
104state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -36

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.93x avg income)

Economic Mobility

39%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Glacier County

Median home value: $168K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable