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Big Horn
Montana

13K

Population

$52K

Median Income

$210K

Median Home

D+28

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Big Horn County in numbers, start here: life expectancy is among the shortest in America (65.0 years), the school test score is among the lowest in America (2.06 where 3.0 is grade level), and home internet speed is in the bottom 4% of American counties (64 Mbps). Within Montana it ranks 2nd of 49 counties for life expectancy, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Big Horn County, Montana. 13,090 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -68).

Montana has no sales tax and a two-bracket income tax with a top rate of 5.65% for 2026. It taxes Social Security above income thresholds. Home prices in Bozeman, Missoula and the Flathead Valley roughly doubled between 2019 and 2023 as remote workers arrived, and the state passed a package of zoning reforms in 2023 to add housing supply. Wildfire smoke is now a regular late-summer feature.

Money

The typical household here brings in $52,463 a year, lower than 74% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $55,992. Unemployment runs 4.4%, higher than 79% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home.

Montana takes 4.8% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,513 a year.

Home

The median home costs $230K, cheaper than 52% of American counties, about 2.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $757 a month. Property tax is 0.94% of home value, roughly $1,506 a year on that median home, higher than 56% of American counties. 67% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.7 per 1,000 residents, higher than 89% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 14 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 65.0 years, shorter than almost every county in America. There are 10 active physicians in the county, about 7.6 per 10,000 people. 15.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.06 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than almost every county in America. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 28 points. 55% of eligible voters turned out. Under Montana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 47°F, highs near 59 and lows near 34, colder than 86% of American counties. About 21 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 30 out of 100, safer than 70% of American counties; the county has had 9 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 64 Mbps down, slower than 96% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 2 National Park Service sites.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$52K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate22.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$93,809
Federal Spending per Capita$8,688
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$48K
Avg Credit Score646
Work From Home %11.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1833.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households24.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms4
Income (20th Percentile)$21K
Income (80th Percentile)$104K
Income (95th Percentile)$164K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %1.5%
Dependency Ratio0.85
Medicare Spending / Person$2,509
SS Benefits / Person$2,690
Education Wage Premium1.94x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$53K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$63K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients2.2%
Average Annual Wage$56K
Professional Services Concentration0.15x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here425
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here11.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government8.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings19.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$35M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.17x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars18%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$210K
This county
$450K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$707/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.94%
This county
0.58% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,506

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,302/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-1.2%−+25.1% since 2021
Home Value to Income Ratio2.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.6%
Homeownership Rate66.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.7%
Active Listings
34

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
113 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
15.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy65.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity15.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index5.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score22
Healthcare Shortage Score21.3
Healthcare Offices7
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)25.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)28.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)28.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians10
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients896 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$15,938
Uninsured (under 65)15.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.6%

Education

Math Test Scores2.06 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,042
Bachelor's Degree Holders918
HS Completion Rate89.3%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate37.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate20.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Traffic Fatalities8
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)76th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)13.9 / 100K
Suicide Rate39.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.4
January Sunshine-0.53
January Temperature-1.15
Average Temp47°F+5.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp59°F+3.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp34°F+7.3% since 2022
Annual Precipitation20.6 in/yr+32% since 2022
Avg Storm Events10.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)-0.53
Heating Degree Days7,196 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days498 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,021 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)396 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.8
Avg Hail Events / Year5.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)30 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)16 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations9 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units2 units
Historic Places (NRHP)39 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed64 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed22 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)165 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)60 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)8 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)78 ms
Households with 100Mbps+69.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)118 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations3 stations
DC Fast Chargers3 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers528 workers
Public Transit Commuters1 workers
Walk to Work (workers)154 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)66 workers
Walk to Work3.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers0.9 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout54.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.928
Nonprofit Organizations95
Veterans Share5.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults42.2%
Never-Married Adults38.9%
Divorced Adults11.8%
Religious Organizations8
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population65.1%
Membership Associations6.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.46 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Grocery Stores4
Hotels & Lodging10
Recreation Businesses10
Professional Services Firms12
Real Estate Firms7
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$55K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate53.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.18%

Politics

D+28

2024 Presidential · Montana was R+13 statewide

vs Montana State

Income tax
5.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.94%0.58% state avg
Politics
D+28R+13
COL Index
104state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -68

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.77x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Big Horn County

Median home value: $230K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Montana profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable