← Map/← Minnesota/Counties/Yellow Medicine

Yellow Medicine
Minnesota

10K

Population

$71K

Median Income

$175K

Median Home

R+18

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Three things set Yellow Medicine County apart from the other 3,142 counties: life expectancy is in the top 6% of American counties (80.7 years), homeownership is in the top 7% of American counties (83%), and the average temperature is in the bottom 13% of American counties (46°F). Within Minnesota it ranks 17th of 87 counties for life expectancy.

Where you are

You live in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota. 9,569 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -28).

Minnesota has a graduated income tax that reaches 9.85%, taxes Social Security above income thresholds, and has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption. In exchange it ranks near the top in health outcomes, school results and household income, and the Twin Cities metro holds more Fortune 500 headquarters per capita than any other. Winters are long and cold.

Money

The typical household here brings in $70,605 a year, higher than 76% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,625. Unemployment runs 2.8%, lower than 72% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

Minnesota takes 6.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,318 a year.

Home

The median home costs $177K, cheaper than 73% of American counties, about 1.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $798 a month. Property tax is 1.02% of home value, roughly $1,480 a year on that median home, higher than 61% of American counties. 83% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.2 per 1,000 residents, lower than 83% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 8 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 80.7 years, longer than 94% of American counties. There are 8 active physicians in the county, about 8.4 per 10,000 people. 6.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.13 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 77% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 18 points. 75% of eligible voters turned out. Under Minnesota law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 46°F, highs near 57 and lows near 35, colder than 87% of American counties. About 33 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 25 out of 100, safer than 75% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 118 Mbps down, slower than 82% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$71K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$84,579
Federal Spending per Capita$596
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$74K
Avg Credit Score726
Work From Home %8.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms9
Income (20th Percentile)$31K
Income (80th Percentile)$124K
Income (95th Percentile)$221K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.0%
Dependency Ratio0.78
Medicare Spending / Person$4,044
SS Benefits / Person$4,859
Education Wage Premium1.46x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$49K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$58K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$40K
Public Assistance Recipients2.2%
Average Annual Wage$50K
Professional Services Concentration0.16x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here38
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$345,954
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars100%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.7%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$175K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$640/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.02%
This county
1.02% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,480

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-3.2%−+13.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.8%
Homeownership Rate82.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
12.4%
Active Listings
31
New Listings / Month
9

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
32 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.1 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
30.8%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy80.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity6.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score13
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score15.7
Healthcare Offices12
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians8
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients606 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,788
Uninsured (under 65)6.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.0%

Education

Math Test Scores3.21 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.05 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,960
Bachelor's Degree Holders932
HS Completion Rate92.6%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)24th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)7.9 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-4.0
January Sunshine-0.32
January Temperature-1.60
Average Temp46°F+5.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp57°F+5.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp35°F+6.6% since 2022
Annual Precipitation33.3 in/yr+32% since 2022
Avg Storm Events6.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$433K
Drought Index (2022)0.13
Heating Degree Days7,484 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days731 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,386 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)651 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year2.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)25 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)94 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)7 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed118 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed45 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)324 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)346 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)26 ms
Households with 100Mbps+93.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)47 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers407 workers
Public Transit Commuters3 workers
Walk to Work (workers)135 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)71 workers
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work2.9%

Agriculture

Farms186 farms
Farmland2,354 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden36.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.8 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout74.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.955
Nonprofit Organizations94
Veterans Share7.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.9%
Never-Married Adults25.6%
Divorced Adults9.3%
Religious Organizations25
Asian Population0.6%
Native American Population2.9%
Membership Associations25.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.42 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities12
Hotels & Lodging3
Recreation Businesses3
Professional Services Firms17
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$98K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate24.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.28%

Politics

R+18

2024 Presidential · Minnesota was D+4 statewide

vs Minnesota State

Income tax
9.85%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.02%1.02% state avg
Politics
R+18D+4
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -28

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.64x avg income)

Economic Mobility

55%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Yellow Medicine County

Median home value: $177K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Minnesota Counties

Aitkin County, MinnesotaBecker County, MinnesotaBeltrami County, MinnesotaBenton County, MinnesotaBig Stone County, MinnesotaBlue Earth County, MinnesotaBrown County, MinnesotaCarlton County, MinnesotaCarver County, MinnesotaCass County, MinnesotaChippewa County, MinnesotaChisago County, MinnesotaAll Minnesota counties →

Full Minnesota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Minnesota →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable