← Map/← Minnesota/Counties/Winona

Winona
Minnesota

50K

Population

$66K

Median Income

$276K

Median Home

D+3

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Winona County: life expectancy is in the top 6% of American counties (80.6 years), unemployment is in the bottom 8% of American counties (2.2%), and violent crime is in the bottom 8% of American counties (3.0 per 1,000). Within Minnesota it ranks 18th of 87 counties for life expectancy.

Where you are

You live in Winona County, Minnesota. 49,792 people live here with you. The population grew 0.5% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +236).

Minnesota has a graduated income tax that reaches 9.85%, taxes Social Security above income thresholds, and has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption. In exchange it ranks near the top in health outcomes, school results and household income, and the Twin Cities metro holds more Fortune 500 headquarters per capita than any other. Winters are long and cold.

Money

The typical household here brings in $66,162 a year, higher than 65% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $52,828. Unemployment runs 2.2%, lower than 92% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 16 minutes each way.

Minnesota takes 6.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,016 a year.

Home

The median home costs $282K, pricier than 65% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $885 a month. Property tax is 0.95% of home value, roughly $1,929 a year on that median home, higher than 56% of American counties. 69% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 92% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 26 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 80.6 years, longer than 94% of American counties. There are 60 active physicians in the county, about 12.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 6.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.22 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 84% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted almost evenly. 67% of eligible voters turned out. Under Minnesota law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 47°F, highs near 56 and lows near 37, colder than 86% of American counties. About 36 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 60 out of 100, riskier than 60% of American counties; the county has had 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 189 Mbps down, slower than 55% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 4 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$66K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$56,222
Federal Spending per Capita$354
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$71K
Avg Credit Score727
Work From Home %8.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms18
Income (20th Percentile)$27K
Income (80th Percentile)$124K
Income (95th Percentile)$202K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher31.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %12.4%
Dependency Ratio0.55
Medicare Spending / Person$2,460
SS Benefits / Person$3,982
Education Wage Premium1.79x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$56K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$68K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$38K
Public Assistance Recipients1.8%
Average Annual Wage$53K
Professional Services Concentration0.45x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here128
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$10M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars62%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$276K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$229K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1243/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.95%
This county
1.02% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,929

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,066/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.9%−+2.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.8%
Homeownership Rate68.7%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.7%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.3%
Sold Above List Price
29.6%
Median Days to Close
29 days
Active Listings
84
New Listings / Month
41

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
10 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
58.1%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.7%  ·  Redfin 101.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy80.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity6.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score10
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score15.0
Healthcare Offices49
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians60
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients608 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,972
Uninsured (under 65)6.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.5%

Education

Math Test Scores3.29 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.16 grade level
HS Diploma Holders7,345
Bachelor's Degree Holders6,520
HS Completion Rate93.1%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools13

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate6.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate13.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)24th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)26.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate10.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.6
January Sunshine-0.29
January Temperature-1.42
Average Temp47°F+5.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp56°F+4.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp37°F+7.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 28
Good Air Days95 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days2 days/yr
Annual Precipitation35.6 in/yr+6.3% since 2022
Avg Storm Events28.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$2M
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.52
Heating Degree Days7,349 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days703 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,137 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)548 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year2.0
Avg Flood Events / Year4.8
Avg Hail Events / Year11.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)60 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)95 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations17 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)50 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed189 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed46 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)324 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)181 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)15 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)39 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)100 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations9 stations
DC Fast Chargers5 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers18

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,221 workers
Public Transit Commuters395 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,696 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)190 workers
Avg Commute Time16.1 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.9%
Walk to Work6.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden34.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities6

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout66.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.548
Nonprofit Organizations282
Veterans Share6.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults43.4%
Never-Married Adults41.0%
Divorced Adults10.3%
Religious Organizations39
Asian Population2.4%
Native American Population0.5%
Membership Associations12.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.69 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities3
Nursing & Care Facilities56
Grocery Stores5
Arts & Entertainment Venues6
Hotels & Lodging14
Recreation Businesses23
Professional Services Firms64
Veterinary Practices13
Real Estate Firms30
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$103K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate25.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.38%

Politics

D+3

2024 Presidential · Minnesota was D+4 statewide

vs Minnesota State

Income tax
9.85%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.95%1.02% state avg
Politics
D+3D+4
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +236

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.74x avg income)

Economic Mobility

51%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Winona County

Median home value: $282K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Minnesota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable