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Red Lake
Minnesota

4K

Population

$74K

Median Income

$218K

Median Home

R+12

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Red Lake County: the school test score is among the highest in America (3.64 where 3.0 is grade level), life expectancy is in the top 2% of American counties (81.9 years), and the uninsured rate is in the bottom 2% of American counties (4.7%). Within Minnesota it ranks 6th of 87 counties for the school test score.

Where you are

You live in Red Lake County, Minnesota. 3,912 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +29).

Minnesota has a graduated income tax that reaches 9.85%, taxes Social Security above income thresholds, and has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption. In exchange it ranks near the top in health outcomes, school results and household income, and the Twin Cities metro holds more Fortune 500 headquarters per capita than any other. Winters are long and cold.

Money

The typical household here brings in $73,889 a year, higher than 81% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $44,602. Unemployment runs 3.8%, higher than 64% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

Minnesota takes 6.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,541 a year.

Home

The median home costs $214K, cheaper than 58% of American counties, about 1.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $815 a month. Property tax is 0.94% of home value, roughly $1,413 a year on that median home, higher than 56% of American counties. 82% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.2 per 1,000 residents, lower than 83% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 81.9 years, longer than 98% of American counties. There are 0 active physicians in the county, about 0.0 per 10,000 people; the nearest doctor is in another county. 4.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.55 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than almost every county in America. 95% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 12 points. 73% of eligible voters turned out. Under Minnesota law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 41°F, highs near 52 and lows near 30, colder than 98% of American counties. About 19 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 4 out of 100, safer than 96% of American counties; the county has had 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 206 Mbps down, faster than 53% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$74K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$57,253
Federal Spending per Capita$639
Median Individual Earnings$47K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers32.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$67K
Avg Credit Score728
Work From Home %8.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1824.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms6
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$126K
Income (95th Percentile)$183K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.86
Medicare Spending / Person$3,972
SS Benefits / Person$4,259
Education Wage Premium1.20x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$56K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$53K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$44K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$45K
Federal Government Jobs Located Here11
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.1%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.2%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$218K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$631/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.94%
This county
1.02% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,413

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.3%−+8.1% since 2021
Home Value to Income Ratio1.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.6%
Homeownership Rate82.4%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
174 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
9.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
92.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity7.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score16.0
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians0
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients506 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,564
Uninsured (under 65)4.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.8%

Education

Math Test Scores3.64 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.45 grade level
HS Diploma Holders898
Bachelor's Degree Holders393
HS Completion Rate95.0%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)9th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-6.4
January Sunshine-0.38
January Temperature-2.40
Average Temp41°F+9.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp52°F+8.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp30°F+10% since 2022
Annual Precipitation19.2 in/yr-13% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$50K
Drought Index (2022)0.28
Heating Degree Days9,109 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days407 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)10,043 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)378 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year2.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)4 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)88 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations23 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)2 properties
FAA-Registered Airports1 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed206 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed201 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)388 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)93 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)24 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)27 ms
Households with 100Mbps+93.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)418 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers169 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)124 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)65 workers
Avg Commute Time22.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work6.4%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden25.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.5 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout72.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.310
Nonprofit Organizations29
Veterans Share9.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.2%
Never-Married Adults24.5%
Divorced Adults10.3%
Religious Organizations6
Native American Population1.6%
Membership Associations22.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.99 per 1K residents
Professional Services Firms6
Veterinary Practices4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$94K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate23.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

R+12

2024 Presidential · Minnesota was D+4 statewide

vs Minnesota State

Income tax
9.85%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.94%1.02% state avg
Politics
R+12D+4
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +29

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.72x avg income)

Economic Mobility

59%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Red Lake County

Median home value: $214K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Minnesota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Minnesota →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable