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Marshall
Minnesota

9K

Population

$69K

Median Income

$207K

Median Home

R+25

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Marshall County: the average temperature is among the coldest in America (41°F), homeownership is in the top 3% of American counties (85%), and the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000). Within Minnesota it ranks 13th of 87 counties for the average temperature, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Marshall County, Minnesota. 9,017 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -68).

Minnesota has a graduated income tax that reaches 9.85%, taxes Social Security above income thresholds, and has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption. In exchange it ranks near the top in health outcomes, school results and household income, and the Twin Cities metro holds more Fortune 500 headquarters per capita than any other. Winters are long and cold.

Money

The typical household here brings in $69,396 a year, higher than 73% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $56,634. Unemployment runs 4.0%, higher than 70% of American counties. 12% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

Minnesota takes 6.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,236 a year.

Home

The median home costs $210K, cheaper than 59% of American counties, about 1.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $814 a month. Property tax is 0.85% of home value, roughly $1,205 a year on that median home, lower than 51% of American counties. 85% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.1 per 1,000 residents, lower than 87% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 81.0 years, longer than 95% of American counties. There are 2 active physicians in the county, about 2.2 per 10,000 people. 6.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.19 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 86% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 25 points. 71% of eligible voters turned out. Under Minnesota law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 41°F, highs near 51 and lows near 30, colder than almost every county in America. About 18 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 44 out of 100, safer than 56% of American counties; the county has had 30 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 156 Mbps down, slower than 68% of American counties. There are 9 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$69K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$59,685
Federal Spending per Capita$286
Median Individual Earnings$47K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$79K
Avg Credit Score726
Work From Home %11.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms10
Income (20th Percentile)$33K
Income (80th Percentile)$124K
Income (95th Percentile)$186K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.1%
Dependency Ratio0.83
Medicare Spending / Person$3,657
SS Benefits / Person$4,521
Education Wage Premium1.26x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$62K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$59K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$46K
Public Assistance Recipients1.6%
Average Annual Wage$57K
Federal Government Jobs Located Here42
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$2M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars65%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.1%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$207K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$694/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.85%
This county
1.02% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,205

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+6.3%++8.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.6%
Homeownership Rate85.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.3%
Active Listings
22
New Listings / Month
5

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
103 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
16.7%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
93.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity6.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score11
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score12
Healthcare Shortage Score13.3
Healthcare Offices6
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians2
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients615 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,678
Uninsured (under 65)6.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.3%

Education

Math Test Scores3.32 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.05 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,193
Bachelor's Degree Holders917
HS Completion Rate92.6%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)11th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-4.0
January Sunshine-0.38
January Temperature-2.59
Average Temp41°F+10% since 2022
Avg High Temp51°F+11% since 2022
Avg Low Temp30°F+10% since 2022
Annual Precipitation17.5 in/yr-21% since 2022
Avg Storm Events16.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$95K
Drought Index (2022)0.32
Heating Degree Days9,166 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days395 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)10,327 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)328 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.6
Avg Flood Events / Year1.2
Avg Hail Events / Year6.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)44 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)96 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations30 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)3 properties
FAA-Registered Airports10 total
Airports (excl. heliports)9 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed156 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed141 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)226 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)167 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)10 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+88.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)190 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers506 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)125 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)83 workers
Avg Commute Time21.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work2.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers1.8 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.782
Nonprofit Organizations103
Veterans Share7.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.1%
Never-Married Adults26.4%
Divorced Adults9.3%
Religious Organizations19
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations32.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.18 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities6
Grocery Stores8
Arts & Entertainment Venues3
Professional Services Firms9
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$91K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate23.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

R+25

2024 Presidential · Minnesota was D+4 statewide

vs Minnesota State

Income tax
9.85%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.85%1.02% state avg
Politics
R+25D+4
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -68

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.63x avg income)

Economic Mobility

56%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Marshall County

Median home value: $210K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Minnesota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable