← Map/← Minnesota/Counties/Koochiching

Koochiching
Minnesota

12K

Population

$60K

Median Income

$155K

Median Home

R+9

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Three things set Koochiching County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the average temperature is among the coldest in America (39°F), natural-hazard risk is among the safest in America (1 of 100), and the school test score is in the top 2% of American counties (3.59 where 3.0 is grade level). Within Minnesota it ranks 4th of 87 counties for the average temperature, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Koochiching County, Minnesota. 12,072 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -12).

Minnesota has a graduated income tax that reaches 9.85%, taxes Social Security above income thresholds, and has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption. In exchange it ranks near the top in health outcomes, school results and household income, and the Twin Cities metro holds more Fortune 500 headquarters per capita than any other. Winters are long and cold.

Money

The typical household here brings in $59,779 a year, lower than 52% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $56,827. Unemployment runs 4.0%, higher than 70% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 15 minutes each way.

Minnesota takes 6.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,582 a year.

Home

The median home costs $157K, cheaper than 81% of American counties, about 1.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $724 a month. Property tax is 0.76% of home value, roughly $1,004 a year on that median home, lower than 59% of American counties. 81% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.3 per 1,000 residents, lower than 80% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 78.6 years, longer than 81% of American counties. There are 13 active physicians in the county, about 10.8 per 10,000 people. 5.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.46 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 98% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 9 points. 70% of eligible voters turned out. Under Minnesota law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 39°F, highs near 50 and lows near 28, colder than almost every county in America. About 22 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 1 out of 100, safer than almost every county in America; the county has had 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 192 Mbps down, slower than 53% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.1 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$60K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$53,252
Federal Spending per Capita$683
Median Individual Earnings$45K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.7%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$62K
Avg Credit Score703
Work From Home %9.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households36.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms6
Income (20th Percentile)$31K
Income (80th Percentile)$112K
Income (95th Percentile)$172K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.6%
Dependency Ratio0.81
Medicare Spending / Person$4,015
SS Benefits / Person$6,233
Education Wage Premium2.21x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$76K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients3.4%
Average Annual Wage$57K
Professional Services Concentration0.22x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here170
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here4.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings7.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$12M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.05x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars89%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$155K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$686/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.76%
This county
1.02% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,004

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+8.8%−+3.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.0%
Homeownership Rate80.7%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
10.5%
Active Listings
57
New Listings / Month
9

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
59 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
8.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
16.7%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity9.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score11
Healthcare Shortage Score14.0
Healthcare Offices25
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians13
Nursing Home Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients690 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,343
Uninsured (under 65)5.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.9%

Education

Math Test Scores3.59 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.32 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,654
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,188
HS Completion Rate92.7%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate18.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)31th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate29.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-4.2
January Sunshine-0.80
January Temperature-2.36
Average Temp39°F+7.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp50°F+7.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp28°F+8.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation22.3 in/yr-30% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$480K
Drought Index (2022)0.82
Heating Degree Days9,591 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days268 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)10,577 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)212 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)1 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)86 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations14 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)14 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed192 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed66 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)362 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)193 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)17 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)71 ms
Households with 100Mbps+88.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)229 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers501 workers
Public Transit Commuters29 workers
Walk to Work (workers)243 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)102 workers
Avg Commute Time14.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.5%
Walk to Work4.4%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout70.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.647
Nonprofit Organizations118
Veterans Share8.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.8%
Never-Married Adults27.1%
Divorced Adults14.2%
Religious Organizations12
Asian Population0.7%
Native American Population1.8%
Membership Associations15.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.08 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities12
Grocery Stores9
Hotels & Lodging12
Recreation Businesses8
Professional Services Firms17
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms6
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$74K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate31.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.29%

Politics

R+9

2024 Presidential · Minnesota was D+4 statewide

vs Minnesota State

Income tax
9.85%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.76%1.02% state avg
Politics
R+9D+4
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -12

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.94x avg income)

Economic Mobility

45%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Koochiching County

Median home value: $157K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Minnesota Counties

Aitkin County, MinnesotaBecker County, MinnesotaBeltrami County, MinnesotaBenton County, MinnesotaBig Stone County, MinnesotaBlue Earth County, MinnesotaBrown County, MinnesotaCarlton County, MinnesotaCarver County, MinnesotaCass County, MinnesotaChippewa County, MinnesotaChisago County, MinnesotaAll Minnesota counties →

Full Minnesota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Minnesota →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable