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Cass
Minnesota

30K

Population

$62K

Median Income

$335K

Median Home

R+21

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Cass County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the average temperature is in the bottom 3% of American counties (42°F), homeownership is in the top 4% of American counties (84%), and the restaurant count per person is in the top 11% of American counties (1.2 per 1,000). Within Minnesota it ranks 21st of 87 counties for the average temperature, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Cass County, Minnesota. 30,288 people live here with you. The population grew 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +276).

Minnesota has a graduated income tax that reaches 9.85%, taxes Social Security above income thresholds, and has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption. In exchange it ranks near the top in health outcomes, school results and household income, and the Twin Cities metro holds more Fortune 500 headquarters per capita than any other. Winters are long and cold.

Money

The typical household here brings in $61,970 a year, higher than 54% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $43,904. Unemployment runs 4.2%, higher than 75% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home.

Minnesota takes 6.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,731 a year.

Home

The median home costs $344K, pricier than 78% of American counties, about 3.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $862 a month. Property tax is 0.60% of home value, roughly $1,444 a year on that median home, lower than 77% of American counties. 84% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.3 per 1,000 residents, lower than 79% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 17 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 75.8 years, longer than 50% of American counties. There are 18 active physicians in the county, about 5.9 per 10,000 people. 8.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.99 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 56% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 21 points. 79% of eligible voters turned out. Under Minnesota law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 42°F, highs near 53 and lows near 31, colder than 97% of American counties. About 23 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 23 out of 100, safer than 77% of American counties; the county has had 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 134 Mbps down, slower than 77% of American counties. There are 7 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$62K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$40,933
Federal Spending per Capita$1,632
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$76K
Avg Credit Score692
Work From Home %9.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.7%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms15
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$119K
Income (95th Percentile)$198K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher24.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.9%
Dependency Ratio0.89
Medicare Spending / Person$3,607
SS Benefits / Person$6,070
Education Wage Premium1.81x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$50K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$60K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients4.4%
Average Annual Wage$44K
Professional Services Concentration0.28x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here279
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.2%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$7M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars36%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$335K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$284K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$874/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.60%
This county
1.02% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,444

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+7.8%++6.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.0%
Homeownership Rate84.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
13.9%
Active Listings
171
New Listings / Month
46

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
31 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
19.6%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.8 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity8.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score22
Healthcare Shortage Score19.7
Healthcare Offices30
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians18
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients565 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,358
Uninsured (under 65)8.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.4%

Education

Math Test Scores3.04 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.94 grade level
HS Diploma Holders6,111
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,915
HS Completion Rate93.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools6

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate17.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate6.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate28.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)35th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)16.9 / 100K
Suicide Rate25.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.4
January Sunshine-0.80
January Temperature-2.12
Average Temp42°F+8.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp53°F+7.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp31°F+11% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 32
Good Air Days260 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days5 days/yr
Annual Precipitation23.2 in/yr-14% since 2022
Avg Storm Events22.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$40K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.18
Heating Degree Days8,711 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days411 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,846 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)292 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year12.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)23 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)75 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations16 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)4.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)19 properties
FAA-Registered Airports13 total
Airports (excl. heliports)7 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed134 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed82 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)193 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)269 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)29 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet14.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)115 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations5 stations
DC Fast Chargers4 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers13

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,262 workers
Public Transit Commuters73 workers
Walk to Work (workers)470 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)285 workers
Bike Commuters0.4%
Walk to Work3.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities5

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout78.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.089
Nonprofit Organizations192
Veterans Share10.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.7%
Never-Married Adults25.8%
Divorced Adults12.7%
Religious Organizations36
Asian Population0.5%
Native American Population9.4%
Membership Associations18.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.20 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities33
Grocery Stores9
Arts & Entertainment Venues4
Hotels & Lodging72
Recreation Businesses15
Professional Services Firms40
Veterinary Practices4
Real Estate Firms39
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$77K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate35.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.29%

Politics

R+21

2024 Presidential · Minnesota was D+4 statewide

vs Minnesota State

Income tax
9.85%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.60%1.02% state avg
Politics
R+21D+4
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +276

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.28x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Cass County

Median home value: $344K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Minnesota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable