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Brown
Minnesota

26K

Population

$67K

Median Income

$243K

Median Home

R+16

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Brown County: the average commute is in the bottom 4% of American counties (15 minutes), the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), and violent crime is in the bottom 7% of American counties (3.0 per 1,000). Within Minnesota it ranks 2nd of 44 counties for the average commute, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Brown County, Minnesota. 25,880 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -93).

Minnesota has a graduated income tax that reaches 9.85%, taxes Social Security above income thresholds, and has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption. In exchange it ranks near the top in health outcomes, school results and household income, and the Twin Cities metro holds more Fortune 500 headquarters per capita than any other. Winters are long and cold.

Money

The typical household here brings in $67,038 a year, higher than 68% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $55,442. Unemployment runs 2.7%, lower than 75% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 15 minutes each way.

Minnesota takes 6.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,076 a year.

Home

The median home costs $249K, pricier than 56% of American counties, about 1.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $831 a month. Property tax is 1.08% of home value, roughly $1,791 a year on that median home, higher than 66% of American counties. 79% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 93% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 79.4 years, longer than 87% of American counties. There are 48 active physicians in the county, about 18.5 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 5.0 of 5 stars. 6.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.21 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 85% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 16 points. 76% of eligible voters turned out. Under Minnesota law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 47°F, highs near 58 and lows near 37, colder than 84% of American counties. About 25 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 56 out of 100, riskier than 56% of American counties; the county has had 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 159 Mbps down, slower than 67% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$67K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$73,147
Federal Spending per Capita$695
Median Individual Earnings$44K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers34.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$77K
Avg Credit Score741
Work From Home %7.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households32.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms18
Income (20th Percentile)$32K
Income (80th Percentile)$121K
Income (95th Percentile)$181K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher23.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %12.4%
Dependency Ratio0.76
Medicare Spending / Person$3,854
SS Benefits / Person$4,681
Education Wage Premium1.73x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$70K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$40K
Public Assistance Recipients2.6%
Average Annual Wage$55K
Professional Services Concentration0.56x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here84
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars60%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$243K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$825/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.08%
This county
1.02% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,791

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.8%++0.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.1%
Homeownership Rate78.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
13.2%
Active Listings
53
New Listings / Month
18

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
36 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
27.3%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity5.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score7
Healthcare Shortage Score8.3
Healthcare Offices41
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians48
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients643 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,316
Uninsured (under 65)6.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.1%

Education

Math Test Scores3.30 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.13 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,729
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,020
HS Completion Rate93.0%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools14

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities4
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)11th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate21.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-3.1
January Sunshine0.04
January Temperature-1.63
Average Temp47°F+5.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp58°F+4.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp37°F+7.0% since 2022
Annual Precipitation24.9 in/yr+13% since 2022
Avg Storm Events8.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$28K
Drought Index (2022)-0.91
Heating Degree Days7,219 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days786 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,174 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)697 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year1.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)56 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)100 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations20 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)39 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed159 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed74 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)224 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)411 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)44 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)27 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)129 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations6 stations
DC Fast Chargers10 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers6

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,030 workers
Public Transit Commuters59 workers
Walk to Work (workers)431 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)163 workers
Avg Commute Time14.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work3.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities7

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout75.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.726
Nonprofit Organizations227
Veterans Share6.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.6%
Never-Married Adults28.9%
Divorced Adults10.4%
Religious Organizations24
Asian Population0.5%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations17.4 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.72 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities29
Grocery Stores5
Arts & Entertainment Venues3
Hotels & Lodging4
Recreation Businesses19
Professional Services Firms45
Veterinary Practices4
Real Estate Firms15
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$104K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate21.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.28%

Politics

R+16

2024 Presidential · Minnesota was D+4 statewide

vs Minnesota State

Income tax
9.85%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.08%1.02% state avg
Politics
R+16D+4
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -93

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.68x avg income)

Economic Mobility

54%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Brown County

Median home value: $249K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Minnesota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable