← Map/← Michigan/Counties/Wayne

Wayne
Michigan

1.8M

Population

$57K

Median Income

$177K

Median Home

D+32

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

What stands out about Wayne County: natural-hazard risk is in the top 3% of American counties (97 of 100), the school test score is in the bottom 5% of American counties (2.44 where 3.0 is grade level), and the property tax rate is in the top 8% of American counties (1.73%). Within Michigan it ranks 1st of 83 counties for natural-hazard risk.

Where you are

You live in Wayne County, Michigan. 1,781,641 people live here with you, which makes it one of the country's big urban counties. The population shrank 0.4% last year.

Michigan has a flat income tax just over 4% and has never taxed Social Security. It restored a broad exemption for pension and retirement income in 2023, phasing in over four years. Home prices are below the national average nearly everywhere except the lakeshore counties and the Ann Arbor area. Detroit's population is growing again for the first time since the 1950s.

Money

The typical household here brings in $57,223 a year, lower than 61% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $76,411. Unemployment runs 4.6%, higher than 84% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 23 minutes each way.

Michigan takes 4.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,432 a year.

Home

The median home costs $179K, cheaper than 72% of American counties, about 2.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,051 a month. Property tax is 1.73% of home value, roughly $2,740 a year on that median home, higher than 92% of American counties. 64% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 60% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 31 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 73.4 years, shorter than 76% of American counties. There are 7,503 active physicians in the county, about 42.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.2 of 5 stars. 6.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.52 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 95% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 32 points. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under Michigan law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 51°F, highs near 60 and lows near 41, colder than 72% of American counties. About 29 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 97 out of 100, riskier than 97% of American counties; the county has had 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 278 Mbps down, faster than 88% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 19 breweries, 23 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$57K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate21.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$71,421
Federal Spending per Capita$1,458
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers35.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$65K
Avg Credit Score655
Work From Home %10.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms637
Income (20th Percentile)$22K
Income (80th Percentile)$120K
Income (95th Percentile)$223K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher26.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %20.7%
Dependency Ratio0.65
Medicare Spending / Person$3,114
SS Benefits / Person$3,794
Education Wage Premium2.36x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$62K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$79K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients3.4%
Average Annual Wage$76K
Professional Services Concentration1.07x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here14,412
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1.6B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars6%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$177K
This county
$250K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$177K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1386/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.73%
This county
1.32% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,740

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,411/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.3%−+1.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households15.3%
Homeownership Rate64.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.7%
Sold Above List Price
30.6%
Median Days to Close
26 days
Active Listings
5,699
New Listings / Month
1,737

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
22 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
42.5%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.5%  ·  Redfin 99.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.2 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity13.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score24
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score23.7
Healthcare Offices2,803
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)23.3%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)28.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)37.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians7,503
Nursing Home Rating3.1 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients733 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,598
Uninsured (under 65)6.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.9%

Education

Math Test Scores2.44 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.59 grade level
HS Diploma Holders297,593
Bachelor's Degree Holders192,328
HS Completion Rate87.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools373

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate22.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate18.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate46.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities290
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)86th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)30.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate12.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.7
January Sunshine-1.19
January Temperature-0.68
Average Temp51°Fno change since 2022
Avg High Temp60°F-0.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp41°F+0.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 61
Good Air Days70 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days23 days/yr
Annual Precipitation28.7 in/yr+12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events24.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$42M
Ozone Days33 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-1.11
Heating Degree Days6,060 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days871 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,726 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)619 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year4.8
Avg Hail Events / Year2.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)97 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)57 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations17 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)10.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)382 properties
FAA-Registered Airports20 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries19 breweries
Microbreweries7 microbreweries
Brewpubs10 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed278 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed58 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)396 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)368 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)31 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)24 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)110 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations420 stations
DC Fast Chargers281 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers1,021

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers78,197 workers
Public Transit Commuters17,334 workers
Walk to Work (workers)12,827 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)11,559 workers
Avg Commute Time22.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work1.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden39.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities401

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout68.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.556
Nonprofit Organizations6,772
Veterans Share5.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults39.9%
Never-Married Adults42.2%
Divorced Adults11.7%
Religious Organizations760
Asian Population3.5%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations6.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.65 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities25
Nursing & Care Facilities555
Grocery Stores490
Arts & Entertainment Venues132
Hotels & Lodging188
Recreation Businesses280
Professional Services Firms2,902
Veterinary Practices308
Real Estate Firms992
Museums23
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$53K
Avg Student Loan Balance$15K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate56.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.38%

Politics

D+32

2024 Presidential · Michigan was R+2 statewide

vs Michigan State

Income tax
4.25%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.73%1.32% state avg
Politics
D+32R+2
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.93x avg income)

Economic Mobility

35%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Wayne County

Median home value: $179K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Michigan Counties

Alcona County, MichiganAlger County, MichiganAllegan County, MichiganAlpena County, MichiganAntrim County, MichiganArenac County, MichiganBaraga County, MichiganBay County, MichiganBenzie County, MichiganBerrien County, MichiganBranch County, MichiganCalhoun County, MichiganAll Michigan counties →

Full Michigan profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Michigan →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable