← Map/← Michigan/Counties/Washtenaw

Washtenaw
Michigan

370K

Population

$84K

Median Income

$418K

Median Home

D+44

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Washtenaw County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the share working from home is in the top 3% of American counties (18%), the uninsured rate is in the bottom 3% of American counties (4.8%), and high-school completion is in the top 4% of American counties (96%). Within Michigan it ranks 1st of 83 counties for the share working from home.

Where you are

You live in Washtenaw County, Michigan. 370,231 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -3,642).

Michigan has a flat income tax just over 4% and has never taxed Social Security. It restored a broad exemption for pension and retirement income in 2023, phasing in over four years. Home prices are below the national average nearly everywhere except the lakeshore counties and the Ann Arbor area. Detroit's population is growing again for the first time since the 1950s.

Money

The typical household here brings in $84,245 a year, higher than 91% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $74,298. Unemployment runs 3.6%, higher than 59% of American counties. 18% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 19 minutes each way.

Michigan takes 4.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,580 a year.

Home

The median home costs $423K, pricier than 88% of American counties, about 2.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,410 a month. Property tax is 1.56% of home value, roughly $5,255 a year on that median home, higher than 88% of American counties. 61% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 92% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 16 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 80.4 years, longer than 93% of American counties. There are 5,241 active physicians in the county, about 141.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.2 of 5 stars. 4.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.21 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 77% of American counties. 96% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 44 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 78% of eligible voters turned out. Under Michigan law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 49°F, highs near 59 and lows near 39, colder than 78% of American counties. About 30 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 85 out of 100, riskier than 85% of American counties; the county has had 12 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 258 Mbps down, faster than 78% of American counties. There are 8 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 15 breweries, 9 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$84K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$89,867
Federal Spending per Capita$3,191
Median Individual Earnings$47K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers56.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$108K
Avg Credit Score698
Work From Home %17.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households29.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms162
Income (20th Percentile)$33K
Income (80th Percentile)$172K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher57.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School4.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %26.1%
Dependency Ratio0.49
Medicare Spending / Person$2,181
SS Benefits / Person$3,794
Education Wage Premium2.45x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$61K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$85K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients2.0%
Average Annual Wage$74K
Professional Services Concentration0.85x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here4,616
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$296M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars4%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$418K
This county
$250K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$367K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2039/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.56%
This county
1.32% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $5,255

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,656/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.2%−+1.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households14.9%
Homeownership Rate61.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.1%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
17.8%
Sold Above List Price
27.8%
Median Days to Close
29 days
Active Listings
724
New Listings / Month
347

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
35 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
43.9%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.1%  ·  Redfin 100.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy80.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.2 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score14
Dental Care Shortage Score21
Healthcare Shortage Score17.3
Healthcare Offices717
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)29.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)16.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians5,241
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients609 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,976
Uninsured (under 65)4.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.7%

Education

Math Test Scores3.21 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.21 grade level
HS Diploma Holders28,241
Bachelor's Degree Holders62,954
HS Completion Rate95.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools145

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate7.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate20.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities22
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)32th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)15.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate11.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.2
January Sunshine-1.19
January Temperature-0.66
Average Temp49°F+0.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp59°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp39°F+0.3% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 52
Good Air Days168 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days13 days/yr
Annual Precipitation30.4 in/yr+11% since 2022
Avg Storm Events16.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$2M
Ozone Days121 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.62
Heating Degree Days6,515 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days686 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,115 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)509 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year5.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)85 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)95 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations12 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)83 properties
FAA-Registered Airports14 total
Airports (excl. heliports)8 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries15 breweries
Microbreweries7 microbreweries
Brewpubs8 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed258 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed73 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)386 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)390 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)33 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)24 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)134 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations167 stations
DC Fast Chargers103 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers269

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers32,753 workers
Public Transit Commuters7,199 workers
Walk to Work (workers)12,011 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,730 workers
Avg Commute Time19.4 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters1.1%
Walk to Work6.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden36.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers10.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities114

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout77.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.174
Nonprofit Organizations1,990
Veterans Share4.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults45.1%
Never-Married Adults43.0%
Divorced Adults8.2%
Religious Organizations210
Asian Population9.2%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations9.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.77 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities5
Nursing & Care Facilities88
Grocery Stores78
Arts & Entertainment Venues64
Hotels & Lodging59
Recreation Businesses105
Professional Services Firms1,291
Veterinary Practices165
Real Estate Firms334
Museums9
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$83K
Avg Student Loan Balance$16K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate38.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.38%

Politics

D+44

2024 Presidential · Michigan was R+2 statewide

vs Michigan State

Income tax
4.25%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.56%1.32% state avg
Politics
D+44R+2
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -4K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.77x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Washtenaw County

Median home value: $423K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Michigan profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable