← Map/← Michigan/Counties/Otsego

Otsego
Michigan

25K

Population

$63K

Median Income

$256K

Median Home

R+34

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Otsego County in numbers, start here: unemployment is in the top 7% of American counties (5.4%), the average temperature is in the bottom 7% of American counties (44°F), and winter sunshine is in the bottom 8% of American counties (-1.2 on the USDA scale). Within Michigan it ranks 33rd of 83 counties for unemployment.

Where you are

You live in Otsego County, Michigan. 25,221 people live here with you. The population grew 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +279).

Michigan has a flat income tax just over 4% and has never taxed Social Security. It restored a broad exemption for pension and retirement income in 2023, phasing in over four years. Home prices are below the national average nearly everywhere except the lakeshore counties and the Ann Arbor area. Detroit's population is growing again for the first time since the 1950s.

Money

The typical household here brings in $62,865 a year, higher than 57% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $53,154. Unemployment runs 5.4%, higher than 93% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 18 minutes each way.

Michigan takes 4.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,672 a year.

Home

The median home costs $259K, pricier than 59% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $915 a month. Property tax is 0.95% of home value, roughly $1,693 a year on that median home, higher than 56% of American counties. 76% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 65% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 10 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.6 years, longer than 60% of American counties. There are 49 active physicians in the county, about 19.4 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 6.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.88 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 75% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 34 points. 76% of eligible voters turned out. Under Michigan law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 44°F, highs near 54 and lows near 34, colder than 93% of American counties. About 31 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 18 out of 100, safer than 82% of American counties; the county has had 7 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 189 Mbps down, slower than 55% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$63K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$57,626
Federal Spending per Capita$314
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$63K
Avg Credit Score686
Work From Home %7.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms17
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$114K
Income (95th Percentile)$189K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher26.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.0%
Dependency Ratio0.74
Medicare Spending / Person$3,186
SS Benefits / Person$5,364
Education Wage Premium2.07x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$47K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$67K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$32K
Public Assistance Recipients2.5%
Average Annual Wage$53K
Professional Services Concentration0.26x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here153
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$83,945
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars24%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs1.5%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs137

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$256K
This county
$250K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$865/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.95%
This county
1.32% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,693

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,100/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.8%−+13.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.4%
Homeownership Rate76.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
11.3%
Active Listings
93
New Listings / Month
29

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
40 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
22.2%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score13
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score10
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score7.7
Healthcare Offices65
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians49
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients579 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,906
Uninsured (under 65)6.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression29.0%

Education

Math Test Scores2.77 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.99 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,134
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,142
HS Completion Rate94.3%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate12.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities2
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)28th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)10.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate15.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.9
January Sunshine-1.25
January Temperature-1.29
Average Temp44°F+2.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp54°F+1.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp34°F+3.3% since 2022
Annual Precipitation31.4 in/yr+5.7% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$10M
Drought Index (2022)-0.84
Heating Degree Days7,867 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days349 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,779 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)221 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year2.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)18 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)59 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations7 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)3 properties
FAA-Registered Airports1 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed189 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed14 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)336 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)301 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)25 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)35 ms
Households with 100Mbps+80.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)25 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations5 stations
DC Fast Chargers14 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers5

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers899 workers
Public Transit Commuters56 workers
Walk to Work (workers)116 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)178 workers
Avg Commute Time18.1 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.0%
Walk to Work1.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden31.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities5

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout76.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.964
Nonprofit Organizations117
Veterans Share10.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.0%
Never-Married Adults27.7%
Divorced Adults12.6%
Religious Organizations13
Asian Population0.5%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations9.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.17 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities14
Grocery Stores5
Hotels & Lodging18
Recreation Businesses10
Professional Services Firms59
Veterinary Practices8
Real Estate Firms17
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$71K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate43.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.18%

Politics

R+34

2024 Presidential · Michigan was R+2 statewide

vs Michigan State

Income tax
4.25%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.95%1.32% state avg
Politics
R+34R+2
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +279

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 1.04x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Otsego County

Median home value: $259K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Michigan profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable