← Map/← Michigan/Counties/Oakland

Oakland
Michigan

1.3M

Population

$93K

Median Income

$370K

Median Home

D+12

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Oakland County apart from the other 3,142 counties: violent crime is among the lowest in America (2.7 per 1,000), the uninsured rate is in the bottom 3% of American counties (4.9%), and natural-hazard risk is in the top 4% of American counties (96 of 100). Within Michigan it ranks 1st of 83 counties for violent crime, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Oakland County, Michigan. 1,272,264 people live here with you, which makes it one of the country's big urban counties. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -8,944).

Michigan has a flat income tax just over 4% and has never taxed Social Security. It restored a broad exemption for pension and retirement income in 2023, phasing in over four years. Home prices are below the national average nearly everywhere except the lakeshore counties and the Ann Arbor area. Detroit's population is growing again for the first time since the 1950s.

Money

The typical household here brings in $92,620 a year, higher than 94% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $77,917. Unemployment runs 3.0%, lower than 66% of American counties. 15% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

Michigan takes 4.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,936 a year.

Home

The median home costs $373K, pricier than 82% of American counties, about 2.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,343 a month. Property tax is 1.36% of home value, roughly $4,124 a year on that median home, higher than 80% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than almost every county in America. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 79.4 years, longer than 87% of American counties. There are 9,069 active physicians in the county, about 71.3 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 4.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.10 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 59% of American counties. 95% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 12 points. 83% of eligible voters turned out. Under Michigan law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 49°F, highs near 59 and lows near 39, colder than 78% of American counties. About 30 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 96 out of 100, riskier than 96% of American counties; the county has had 15 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 276 Mbps down, faster than 87% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 25 breweries, 10 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$93K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$108,648
Federal Spending per Capita$1,067
Median Individual Earnings$57K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers52.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$118K
Avg Credit Score699
Work From Home %15.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms814
Income (20th Percentile)$39K
Income (80th Percentile)$181K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher49.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %29.2%
Dependency Ratio0.61
Medicare Spending / Person$3,014
SS Benefits / Person$4,374
Education Wage Premium2.65x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$77K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$99K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$37K
Public Assistance Recipients2.2%
Average Annual Wage$78K
Professional Services Concentration1.51x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here4,608
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$751M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars5%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.0%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs22

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$370K
This county
$250K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$319K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1687/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.36%
This county
1.32% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $4,124

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,411/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.2%−+2.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.8%
Homeownership Rate71.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.7%
Sold Above List Price
27.2%
Median Days to Close
26 days
Active Listings
3,164
New Listings / Month
1,369

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
16 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.1 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
44.7%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.5%  ·  Redfin 100.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score20
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score21.3
Healthcare Offices4,325
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)30.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians9,069
Nursing Home Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients592 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,216
Uninsured (under 65)4.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.5%

Education

Math Test Scores3.06 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.15 grade level
HS Diploma Holders143,974
Bachelor's Degree Holders253,140
HS Completion Rate94.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools516

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate8.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate16.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities152
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)14th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.9 / 100K
Suicide Rate11.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.8
January Sunshine-1.19
January Temperature-0.77
Average Temp49°F+0.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp59°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp39°F+0.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 41
Good Air Days193 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days10 days/yr
Annual Precipitation29.8 in/yr+18% since 2022
Avg Storm Events27.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$5M
Ozone Days208 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-1.28
Heating Degree Days6,463 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days726 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,207 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)503 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year2.0
Avg Hail Events / Year3.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)96 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)90 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations15 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)86 properties
FAA-Registered Airports24 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries25 breweries
Microbreweries11 microbreweries
Brewpubs13 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed276 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed66 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)396 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)342 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)26 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)112 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations326 stations
DC Fast Chargers147 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers839

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers99,935 workers
Public Transit Commuters2,146 workers
Walk to Work (workers)6,972 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)6,546 workers
Avg Commute Time22.1 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden32.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.6 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities277

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout83.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.677
Nonprofit Organizations5,709
Veterans Share4.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.6%
Never-Married Adults32.3%
Divorced Adults10.6%
Religious Organizations528
Asian Population8.1%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations7.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.87 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities22
Nursing & Care Facilities532
Grocery Stores300
Arts & Entertainment Venues183
Hotels & Lodging178
Recreation Businesses409
Professional Services Firms6,264
Veterinary Practices589
Real Estate Firms1,673
Museums10
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$87K
Avg Student Loan Balance$14K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate39.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.38%
Drone Delivery Sites2 sites

Politics

D+12

2024 Presidential · Michigan was R+2 statewide

vs Michigan State

Income tax
4.25%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.36%1.32% state avg
Politics
D+12R+2
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -9K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.72x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Oakland County

Median home value: $373K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Michigan profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable