← Map/← Michigan/Counties/Leelanau

Leelanau
Michigan

22K

Population

$82K

Median Income

$635K

Median Home

D+6

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Leelanau County is unusual in three ways: homeownership is among the highest in America (90%), high-school completion is in the top 2% of American counties (96%), and the median home price is in the top 3% of American counties ($650K). Within Michigan it ranks 2nd of 83 counties for homeownership.

Where you are

You live in Leelanau County, Michigan. 22,426 people live here with you. The population grew 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +232).

Michigan has a flat income tax just over 4% and has never taxed Social Security. It restored a broad exemption for pension and retirement income in 2023, phasing in over four years. Home prices are below the national average nearly everywhere except the lakeshore counties and the Ann Arbor area. Detroit's population is growing again for the first time since the 1950s.

Money

The typical household here brings in $82,345 a year, higher than 89% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,322. Unemployment runs 4.3%, higher than 76% of American counties. 15% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 21 minutes each way.

Michigan takes 4.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,500 a year.

Home

The median home costs $650K, pricier than 97% of American counties, about 3.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,163 a month. Property tax is 0.71% of home value, roughly $2,636 a year on that median home, lower than 64% of American counties. 90% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 93% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 10 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.7 years, longer than 97% of American counties. There are 39 active physicians in the county, about 17.4 per 10,000 people. 5.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.91 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 72% of American counties. 96% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 6 points. 94% of eligible voters turned out. Under Michigan law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 46°F, highs near 54 and lows near 38, colder than 88% of American counties. About 35 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 4 out of 100, safer than 96% of American counties; the county has had 5 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 219 Mbps down, faster than 59% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries, 8 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$82K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate7.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$45,440
Federal Spending per Capita$2,793
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers44.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$108K
Avg Credit Score710
Work From Home %14.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1815.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms13
Income (20th Percentile)$39K
Income (80th Percentile)$153K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher48.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School3.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %1.3%
Dependency Ratio0.92
Medicare Spending / Person$3,259
SS Benefits / Person$7,186
Education Wage Premium1.89x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$47K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$60K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$32K
Public Assistance Recipients1.4%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.46x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here123
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$18M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.05x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars87%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs2.2%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs117

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$635K
This county
$250K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1157/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.71%
This county
1.32% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,636

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,497/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+9.5%++5.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.9%
Homeownership Rate89.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
10.2%
Active Listings
85
New Listings / Month
33

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
32 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
6.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
22.6%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity8.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score13
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score15.7
Healthcare Offices41
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)31.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)11.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)17.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians39
Nursing Home Rating3.7 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients355 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$8,775
Uninsured (under 65)5.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.6%

Education

Math Test Scores2.81 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.02 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,061
Bachelor's Degree Holders4,935
HS Completion Rate96.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools6

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate10.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)1th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)10.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate15.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.7
January Sunshine-1.07
January Temperature-1.00
Average Temp46°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp54°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp38°F+0.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 38
Good Air Days198 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days3 days/yr
Annual Precipitation34.6 in/yr-0.3% since 2022
Avg Storm Events2.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$10K
Drought Index (2022)0.03
Heating Degree Days7,297 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days412 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,295 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)253 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)4 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)99 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations5 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)25 properties
FAA-Registered Airports7 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed219 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed67 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)358 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)186 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)13 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)35 ms
Households with 100Mbps+95.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)151 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations14 stations
DC Fast Chargers6 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers20

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,393 workers
Public Transit Commuters23 workers
Walk to Work (workers)152 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)309 workers
Avg Commute Time20.7 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work1.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout94.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.941
Nonprofit Organizations189
Veterans Share8.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults59.8%
Never-Married Adults21.5%
Divorced Adults12.3%
Religious Organizations21
Asian Population0.6%
Native American Population3.2%
Membership Associations14.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.47 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities5
Grocery Stores10
Arts & Entertainment Venues6
Hotels & Lodging24
Recreation Businesses15
Professional Services Firms80
Veterinary Practices13
Real Estate Firms28
Museums8
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$92K
Avg Student Loan Balance$14K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate29.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.31%

Politics

D+6

2024 Presidential · Michigan was R+2 statewide

vs Michigan State

Income tax
4.25%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.71%1.32% state avg
Politics
D+6R+2
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +232

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.42x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Leelanau County

Median home value: $650K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Michigan profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Michigan →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable