← Map/← Michigan/Counties/Ingham

Ingham
Michigan

283K

Population

$63K

Median Income

$226K

Median Home

D+32

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Ingham County: the property tax rate is in the top 4% of American counties (1.93%), homeownership is in the bottom 6% of American counties (59%), and winter sunshine is in the bottom 7% of American counties (-1.4 on the USDA scale). Within Michigan it ranks 1st of 83 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Ingham County, Michigan. 282,540 people live here with you. The population grew 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -434).

Michigan has a flat income tax just over 4% and has never taxed Social Security. It restored a broad exemption for pension and retirement income in 2023, phasing in over four years. Home prices are below the national average nearly everywhere except the lakeshore counties and the Ann Arbor area. Detroit's population is growing again for the first time since the 1950s.

Money

The typical household here brings in $62,548 a year, higher than 56% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $68,532. Unemployment runs 4.4%, higher than 80% of American counties. 13% of workers work from home.

Michigan takes 4.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,658 a year.

Home

The median home costs $229K, cheaper than 52% of American counties, about 2.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,073 a month. Property tax is 1.93% of home value, roughly $3,346 a year on that median home, higher than 96% of American counties. 59% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 60% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 20 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.1 years, longer than 53% of American counties. There are 1,863 active physicians in the county, about 65.9 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 6.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.01 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 55% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 32 points. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under Michigan law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 48°F, highs near 59 and lows near 38, colder than 80% of American counties. About 31 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 83 out of 100, riskier than 83% of American counties; the county has had 12 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 267 Mbps down, faster than 82% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 6 breweries, 5 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$63K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$79,717
Federal Spending per Capita$9,020
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers43.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$70K
Avg Credit Score681
Work From Home %12.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households35.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms129
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$124K
Income (95th Percentile)$227K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher40.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %15.1%
Dependency Ratio0.51
Medicare Spending / Person$2,605
SS Benefits / Person$3,693
Education Wage Premium2.25x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$56K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$76K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients3.9%
Average Annual Wage$69K
Professional Services Concentration0.71x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,505
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$105M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars34%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.0%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs10

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$226K
This county
$250K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$176K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1254/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.93%
This county
1.32% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,346

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,268/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.8%−+2.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households14.3%
Homeownership Rate58.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.0%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.4%
Sold Above List Price
30.0%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
669
New Listings / Month
281

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
31 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
50.2%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.0%  ·  Redfin 100.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score14
Dental Care Shortage Score23
Healthcare Shortage Score18.0
Healthcare Offices581
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,863
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients672 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,878
Uninsured (under 65)6.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.9%

Education

Math Test Scores2.96 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.06 grade level
HS Diploma Holders31,914
Bachelor's Degree Holders38,966
HS Completion Rate93.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools100

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate11.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate6.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate38.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities30
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)58th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)20.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate13.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-3.4
January Sunshine-1.43
January Temperature-0.85
Average Temp48°F-0.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp59°Fno change since 2022
Avg Low Temp38°F-2.1% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 43
Good Air Days229 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days11 days/yr
Annual Precipitation31.2 in/yr+4.0% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$22M
Ozone Days178 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.60
Heating Degree Days6,710 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days657 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,239 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)507 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)83 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)89 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations12 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)57 properties
FAA-Registered Airports10 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries6 breweries
Microbreweries3 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed267 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed91 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)395 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)421 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)22 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)29 ms
Households with 100Mbps+94.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)186 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations99 stations
DC Fast Chargers64 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers187

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers17,707 workers
Public Transit Commuters3,743 workers
Walk to Work (workers)6,054 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,901 workers
Bike Commuters1.1%
Walk to Work4.4%

Agriculture

Farms169 farms
Farmland22,271 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden41.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities48

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout66.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.851
Nonprofit Organizations1,879
Veterans Share5.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults40.6%
Never-Married Adults44.1%
Divorced Adults10.9%
Religious Organizations184
Asian Population6.4%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations13.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.71 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities5
Nursing & Care Facilities67
Grocery Stores86
Arts & Entertainment Venues24
Hotels & Lodging34
Recreation Businesses65
Professional Services Firms714
Veterinary Practices78
Real Estate Firms254
Museums5
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$69K
Avg Student Loan Balance$16K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate44.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.34%

Politics

D+32

2024 Presidential · Michigan was R+2 statewide

vs Michigan State

Income tax
4.25%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.93%1.32% state avg
Politics
D+32R+2
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -434

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.72x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Ingham County

Median home value: $229K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Michigan profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable