← Map/← Michigan/Counties/Houghton

Houghton
Michigan

37K

Population

$53K

Median Income

$188K

Median Home

R+18

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Houghton County: winter sunshine is in the bottom 3% of American counties (-1.7 on the USDA scale), the average temperature is in the bottom 4% of American counties (42°F), and natural-hazard risk is in the bottom 5% of American counties (5 of 100). Within Michigan it ranks 9th of 83 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Houghton County, Michigan. 37,414 people live here with you. The population grew 1.2% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +295).

Michigan has a flat income tax just over 4% and has never taxed Social Security. It restored a broad exemption for pension and retirement income in 2023, phasing in over four years. Home prices are below the national average nearly everywhere except the lakeshore counties and the Ann Arbor area. Detroit's population is growing again for the first time since the 1950s.

Money

The typical household here brings in $52,736 a year, lower than 73% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $54,867. Unemployment runs 4.8%, higher than 87% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

Michigan takes 4.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,241 a year.

Home

The median home costs $192K, cheaper than 66% of American counties, about 1.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $744 a month. Property tax is 1.29% of home value, roughly $1,668 a year on that median home, higher than 77% of American counties. 69% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 57% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 7 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.0 years, longer than 75% of American counties. There are 75 active physicians in the county, about 20.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 5.0 of 5 stars. 6.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.46 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 93% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 18 points. 67% of eligible voters turned out. Under Michigan law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 42°F, highs near 52 and lows near 33, colder than 96% of American counties. About 34 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 5 out of 100, safer than 95% of American counties; the county has had 9 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 191 Mbps down, slower than 54% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 breweries, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$53K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$39,509
Federal Spending per Capita$2,131
Median Individual Earnings$30K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers39.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$65K
Avg Credit Score716
Work From Home %8.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms22
Income (20th Percentile)$20K
Income (80th Percentile)$108K
Income (95th Percentile)$194K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher35.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.9%
Dependency Ratio0.59
Medicare Spending / Person$2,422
SS Benefits / Person$3,960
Education Wage Premium2.37x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$43K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$70K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$30K
Public Assistance Recipients2.5%
Average Annual Wage$55K
Professional Services Concentration0.47x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here163
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.3%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$44M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.06x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars46%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$188K
This county
$250K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1666/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.29%
This county
1.32% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,668

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.3%−+9.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households12.4%
Homeownership Rate69.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
11.2%
Active Listings
91
New Listings / Month
22

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
87 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
20.7%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score14
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score18
Healthcare Shortage Score16.3
Healthcare Offices57
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians75
Nursing Home Rating2.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients641 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,696
Uninsured (under 65)6.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.0%

Education

Math Test Scores3.43 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.49 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,837
Bachelor's Degree Holders4,125
HS Completion Rate94.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools12

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate10.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities2
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)42th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)6.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.6
January Sunshine-1.70
January Temperature-1.31
Average Temp42°F+5.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp52°F+3.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp33°F+7.6% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 16
Good Air Days105 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days2 days/yr
Annual Precipitation33.7 in/yr-6.1% since 2022
Avg Storm Events7.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$4M
Drought Index (2022)0.32
Heating Degree Days8,540 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days282 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,537 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)176 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year2.2
Avg Hail Events / Year1.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)5 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)63 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations9 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)4.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)42 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries4 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed191 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed15 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)317 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)270 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)47 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)34 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations6 stations
DC Fast Chargers5 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,420 workers
Public Transit Commuters372 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,751 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)256 workers
Bike Commuters1.3%
Walk to Work10.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden36.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers10.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities14

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout67.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.327
Nonprofit Organizations280
Veterans Share7.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults41.6%
Never-Married Adults43.5%
Divorced Adults9.7%
Religious Organizations31
Asian Population2.8%
Native American Population0.5%
Membership Associations11.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.22 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities10
Grocery Stores8
Arts & Entertainment Venues3
Hotels & Lodging20
Recreation Businesses9
Professional Services Firms71
Veterinary Practices6
Real Estate Firms19
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$84K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate30.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.29%

Politics

R+18

2024 Presidential · Michigan was R+2 statewide

vs Michigan State

Income tax
4.25%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.29%1.32% state avg
Politics
R+18R+2
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +295

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 1.01x avg income)

Economic Mobility

47%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Houghton County

Median home value: $192K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Michigan profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable