← Map/← Michigan/Counties/Hillsdale

Hillsdale
Michigan

46K

Population

$59K

Median Income

$209K

Median Home

R+49

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Hillsdale County apart from the other 3,142 counties: winter sunshine is in the bottom 7% of American counties (-1.4 on the USDA scale) and the school test score is in the bottom 10% of American counties (2.58 where 3.0 is grade level). Within Michigan it ranks 38th of 83 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Hillsdale County, Michigan. 45,698 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -3).

Michigan has a flat income tax just over 4% and has never taxed Social Security. It restored a broad exemption for pension and retirement income in 2023, phasing in over four years. Home prices are below the national average nearly everywhere except the lakeshore counties and the Ann Arbor area. Detroit's population is growing again for the first time since the 1950s.

Money

The typical household here brings in $59,425 a year, lower than 53% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $51,536. Unemployment runs 4.6%, higher than 83% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 23 minutes each way.

Michigan takes 4.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,526 a year.

Home

The median home costs $212K, cheaper than 59% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $795 a month. Property tax is 1.02% of home value, roughly $1,621 a year on that median home, higher than 61% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 59% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 13 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 75.6 years, shorter than 53% of American counties. There are 30 active physicians in the county, about 6.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 7.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.62 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 90% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 49 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under Michigan law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 49°F, highs near 59 and lows near 39, colder than 79% of American counties. About 31 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 49 out of 100, safer than 51% of American counties; the county has had 9 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 136 Mbps down, slower than 76% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$59K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$47,334
Federal Spending per Capita$74
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$59K
Avg Credit Score674
Work From Home %8.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms15
Income (20th Percentile)$28K
Income (80th Percentile)$109K
Income (95th Percentile)$184K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.1%
Dependency Ratio0.72
Medicare Spending / Person$2,857
SS Benefits / Person$4,680
Education Wage Premium2.30x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$51K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$82K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients1.6%
Average Annual Wage$52K
Professional Services Concentration0.38x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here77
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$370,105
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars67%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$209K
This county
$250K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$202K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$770/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.02%
This county
1.32% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,621

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,002/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+6.9%−+2.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.0%
Homeownership Rate79.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.6%
Sold Above List Price
16.2%
Median Days to Close
28 days
Active Listings
144
New Listings / Month
45

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
63 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
15.4%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 96.6%  ·  Redfin 97.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score12
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score14.7
Healthcare Offices52
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)18.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)34.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians30
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients632 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,249
Uninsured (under 65)7.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression31.0%

Education

Math Test Scores2.58 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.66 grade level
HS Diploma Holders11,417
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,631
HS Completion Rate90.3%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools8

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate16.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate16.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities6
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)48th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)13.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.4
January Sunshine-1.43
January Temperature-0.77
Average Temp49°F+0.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp59°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp39°F-0.3% since 2022
Annual Precipitation31.0 in/yr-11% since 2022
Avg Storm Events7.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$11K
Drought Index (2022)0.05
Heating Degree Days6,521 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days705 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,067 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)540 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)49 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)68 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations9 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)9 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed136 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed29 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)267 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)353 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)24 ms
Households with 100Mbps+75.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet17.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)70 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,678 workers
Public Transit Commuters81 workers
Walk to Work (workers)831 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)563 workers
Avg Commute Time22.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.5%
Walk to Work4.2%

Agriculture

Farms175 farms
Farmland75,645 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities5

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout65.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.854
Nonprofit Organizations190
Veterans Share8.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.9%
Never-Married Adults28.2%
Divorced Adults13.1%
Religious Organizations38
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations11.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.53 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities12
Grocery Stores4
Hotels & Lodging10
Recreation Businesses10
Professional Services Firms43
Veterinary Practices8
Real Estate Firms24
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$58K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate47.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.22%

Politics

R+49

2024 Presidential · Michigan was R+2 statewide

vs Michigan State

Income tax
4.25%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.02%1.32% state avg
Politics
R+49R+2
COL Index
88state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -3

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.94x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Hillsdale County

Median home value: $212K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Michigan profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable