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Todd
Kentucky

12K

Population

$58K

Median Income

$223K

Median Home

R+53

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Todd County is unusual in three ways: the school test score is among the highest in America (3.67 where 3.0 is grade level), violent crime is in the top 3% of American counties (5.2 per 1,000), and high-school completion is in the bottom 6% of American counties (79%). Within Kentucky it ranks 1st of 119 counties for the school test score.

Where you are

You live in Todd County, Kentucky. 12,281 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +72).

Kentucky moved to a flat income tax, 3.5% for 2026, and exempts the first $31,110 of pension and retirement income per person. It has an inheritance tax, but spouses, children, parents and siblings are exempt. Home prices are among the lowest in the country outside Louisville and Lexington, and the state has some of the cheapest electricity, much of it still coal-fired.

Money

The typical household here brings in $57,891 a year, lower than 58% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $47,765. Unemployment runs 3.2%, lower than 58% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

Kentucky takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,026 a year.

Home

The median home costs $219K, cheaper than 56% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $686 a month. Property tax is 0.63% of home value, roughly $801 a year on that median home, lower than 73% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 5.2 per 1,000 residents, higher than 97% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 28 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 73.7 years, shorter than 74% of American counties. There are 4 active physicians in the county, about 3.3 per 10,000 people. 13.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.49 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than almost every county in America. 79% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 53 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 61% of eligible voters turned out. Under Kentucky law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 59°F, highs near 70 and lows near 49, warmer than 65% of American counties. About 50 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 55 out of 100, riskier than 55% of American counties; the county has had 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 228 Mbps down, faster than 63% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$58K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate17.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$44,867
Federal Spending per Capita$491
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.7%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$60K
Avg Credit Score664
Work From Home %9.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1826.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households23.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms10
Income (20th Percentile)$23K
Income (80th Percentile)$111K
Income (95th Percentile)$197K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher16.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School21.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.3%
Dependency Ratio0.77
Medicare Spending / Person$2,394
SS Benefits / Person$3,569
Education Wage Premium1.49x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$59K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$59K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients2.5%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.19x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here32
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$281,094
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars58%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$223K
This county
$215K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$789/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.63%
This county
0.78% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $801

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$918/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-2.5%−+9.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.6%
Homeownership Rate74.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
14.5%
Active Listings
42
New Listings / Month
9

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
153 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.1 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
8.3%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity13.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score17.7
Healthcare Offices10
Active Physicians4
Nursing Home Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients603 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,808
Uninsured (under 65)13.9%
This county
national avg ~10%

Education

Math Test Scores3.67 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.30 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,535
Bachelor's Degree Holders756
HS Completion Rate78.6%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate5.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate26.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate32.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities6
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)80th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)27.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate15.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.0
January Sunshine-0.62
January Temperature0.23
Average Temp59°F+2.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp70°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp49°F+5.2% since 2022
Annual Precipitation49.6 in/yr+7.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events7.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$370K
Drought Index (2022)-0.46
Heating Degree Days3,745 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,654 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,224 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,411 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.2
Avg Flood Events / Year2.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)55 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)14 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations20 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)15 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed228 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed204 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)257 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)248 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)58 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)46 ms
Households with 100Mbps+47.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet22.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)168 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers466 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)69 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)104 workers
Avg Commute Time22.0 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters2.0%
Walk to Work1.4%

Agriculture

Farms133 farms
Farmland17,851 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers2.4 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout60.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.904
Nonprofit Organizations44
Veterans Share7.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults59.4%
Never-Married Adults23.8%
Divorced Adults10.3%
Religious Organizations18
Asian Population0.1%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations16.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.48 per 1K residents
Grocery Stores4
Professional Services Firms12
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$44K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate46.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

R+53

2024 Presidential · Kentucky was R+26 statewide

vs Kentucky State

Income tax
4%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.63%0.78% state avg
Politics
R+53R+26
COL Index
85state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +72

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.78x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Todd County

Median home value: $219K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Kentucky profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable