← Map/← Kentucky/Counties/Powell

Powell
Kentucky

13K

Population

$38K

Median Income

$145K

Median Home

R+49

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Against every county in America, Powell County is unusual in three ways: the overdose death rate is among the highest in America (76 per 100,000), rainfall is among the wettest in America (63 inches a year), and life expectancy is in the bottom 2% of American counties (69.0 years). Within Kentucky it ranks 10th of 120 counties for the overdose death rate.

Where you are

You live in Powell County, Kentucky. 13,089 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -19).

Kentucky moved to a flat income tax, 3.5% for 2026, and exempts the first $31,110 of pension and retirement income per person. It has an inheritance tax, but spouses, children, parents and siblings are exempt. Home prices are among the lowest in the country outside Louisville and Lexington, and the state has some of the cheapest electricity, much of it still coal-fired.

Money

The typical household here brings in $38,415 a year, lower than 95% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $40,158. Unemployment runs 4.1%, higher than 73% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

Kentucky takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,345 a year.

Home

The median home costs $152K, cheaper than 83% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $676 a month. Property tax is 0.66% of home value, roughly $819 a year on that median home, lower than 70% of American counties. 68% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 5.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 95% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 76 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 69.0 years, shorter than 98% of American counties. There are 4 active physicians in the county, about 3.1 per 10,000 people. 8.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.84 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 78% of American counties. 82% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 49 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 60% of eligible voters turned out. Under Kentucky law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 56°F, highs near 67 and lows near 46, warmer than 53% of American counties. About 63 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 31 out of 100, safer than 68% of American counties; the county has had 35 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 179 Mbps down, slower than 59% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$38K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate26.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$24,334
Federal Spending per Capita$324
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers26.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$49K
Avg Credit Score634
Work From Home %3.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1824.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms6
Income (20th Percentile)$14K
Income (80th Percentile)$98K
Income (95th Percentile)$142K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher15.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School18.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.7%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$3,110
SS Benefits / Person$4,255
Education Wage Premium2.23x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$62K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$61K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$27K
Public Assistance Recipients1.1%
Average Annual Wage$40K
Professional Services Concentration0.29x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here30
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$43,498
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars100%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$145K
This county
$215K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$693/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.66%
This county
0.78% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $819

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$866/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+10.5%++12.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.5%
Homeownership Rate68.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.7%
Active Listings
57
New Listings / Month
14

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
80 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
6.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
93.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy69.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity15.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score18.3
Healthcare Offices13
Active Physicians4
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients637 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,259
Uninsured (under 65)8.5%
This county
national avg ~10%

Education

Math Test Scores2.75 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.94 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,926
Bachelor's Degree Holders835
HS Completion Rate81.9%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate5.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Drug Overdose Rate66.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)80th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)75.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.3
January Sunshine-0.80
January Temperature0.17
Average Temp56°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°Fno change since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+3.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation62.8 in/yr+18% since 2022
Avg Storm Events15.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$67K
Drought Index (2022)0.59
Heating Degree Days4,431 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,308 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,699 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,108 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year3.8
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)31 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)14 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations35 since 1953

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)16 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed179 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed142 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)313 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)107 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)7 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)40 ms
Households with 100Mbps+72.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet20.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)220 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers180 workers
Public Transit Commuters15 workers
Walk to Work (workers)39 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)91 workers
Walk to Work0.8%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden34.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.8 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout59.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)7.015
Nonprofit Organizations45
Veterans Share6.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.1%
Never-Married Adults25.4%
Divorced Adults13.9%
Religious Organizations7
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations5.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.33 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Grocery Stores4
Hotels & Lodging5
Professional Services Firms7
Real Estate Firms7
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$35K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate59.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.23%

Politics

R+49

2024 Presidential · Kentucky was R+26 statewide

vs Kentucky State

Income tax
4%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.66%0.78% state avg
Politics
R+49R+26
COL Index
85state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -19

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.79x avg income)

Economic Mobility

36%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Powell County

Median home value: $152K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Kentucky Counties

Adair County, KentuckyAllen County, KentuckyBallard County, KentuckyBarren County, KentuckyBath County, KentuckyBell County, KentuckyBoone County, KentuckyBourbon County, KentuckyBoyd County, KentuckyBoyle County, KentuckyBracken County, KentuckyBreathitt County, KentuckyAll Kentucky counties →

Full Kentucky profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Kentucky →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable