← Map/← Kentucky/Counties/Mercer

Mercer
Kentucky

23K

Population

$61K

Median Income

$239K

Median Home

R+47

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Mercer County apart from the other 3,142 counties: rainfall is among the wettest in America (68 inches a year). Within Kentucky it ranks 4th of 120 counties for rainfall.

Where you are

You live in Mercer County, Kentucky. 22,662 people live here with you. The population grew 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +277).

Kentucky moved to a flat income tax, 3.5% for 2026, and exempts the first $31,110 of pension and retirement income per person. It has an inheritance tax, but spouses, children, parents and siblings are exempt. Home prices are among the lowest in the country outside Louisville and Lexington, and the state has some of the cheapest electricity, much of it still coal-fired.

Money

The typical household here brings in $60,728 a year, higher than 51% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $59,248. Unemployment runs 3.7%, higher than 61% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

Kentucky takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,125 a year.

Home

The median home costs $242K, pricier than 53% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $662 a month. Property tax is 0.82% of home value, roughly $1,485 a year on that median home, lower than 54% of American counties. 74% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.5 per 1,000 residents, higher than 80% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 24 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 74.0 years, shorter than 70% of American counties. There are 9 active physicians in the county, about 4.0 per 10,000 people. 7.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.92 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 77% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 47 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 71% of eligible voters turned out. Under Kentucky law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 57°F, highs near 67 and lows near 46, warmer than 54% of American counties. About 68 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 36 out of 100, safer than 64% of American counties; the county has had 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 193 Mbps down, slower than 53% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$61K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$47,311
Federal Spending per Capita$123
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$58K
Avg Credit Score664
Work From Home %6.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households33.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms11
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$104K
Income (95th Percentile)$160K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher21.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.0%
Dependency Ratio0.68
Medicare Spending / Person$2,980
SS Benefits / Person$4,505
Education Wage Premium1.59x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$59K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$37K
Public Assistance Recipients0.7%
Average Annual Wage$59K
Professional Services Concentration0.59x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here39
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$332,492
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars21%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$239K
This county
$215K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$224K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$835/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.82%
This county
0.78% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,485

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$866/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-0.5%−+13.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.4%
Homeownership Rate74.4%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
27.3%
Active Listings
124
New Listings / Month
41

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
66 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
14.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity10.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score9
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score15
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score13.0
Healthcare Offices18
Active Physicians9
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients617 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,829
Uninsured (under 65)7.9%
This county
national avg ~10%

Education

Math Test Scores2.76 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.07 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,561
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,070
HS Completion Rate90.1%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate11.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate36.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)16th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)23.9 / 100K
Suicide Rate15.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.0
January Sunshine-0.62
January Temperature0.08
Average Temp57°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F+1.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+2.2% since 2022
Annual Precipitation67.6 in/yr+43% since 2022
Avg Storm Events3.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)-0.15
Heating Degree Days4,355 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,373 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,829 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,109 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.8
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)36 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)64 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations25 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)72 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed193 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed42 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)370 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)404 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)38 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)32 ms
Households with 100Mbps+80.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)241 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers676 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)3 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)267 workers
Walk to Work0.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden22.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.1 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities7

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.603
Nonprofit Organizations109
Veterans Share8.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.5%
Never-Married Adults25.6%
Divorced Adults11.7%
Religious Organizations25
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations10.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.55 per 1K residents
Grocery Stores6
Hotels & Lodging7
Recreation Businesses4
Professional Services Firms36
Veterinary Practices6
Real Estate Firms10
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$61K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate48.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.12%

Politics

R+47

2024 Presidential · Kentucky was R+26 statewide

vs Kentucky State

Income tax
4%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.82%0.78% state avg
Politics
R+47R+26
COL Index
85state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +277

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 1.01x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Mercer County

Median home value: $242K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Kentucky profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable