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Letcher
Kentucky

21K

Population

$38K

Median Income

$71K

Median Home

R+59

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Letcher County is unusual in three ways: the median home price is among the cheapest in America ($73K), violent crime is among the highest in America (5.7 per 1,000), and life expectancy is in the bottom 2% of American counties (68.8 years). Within Kentucky it ranks 2nd of 120 counties for the median home price, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Letcher County, Kentucky. 21,490 people live here with you. The population shrank 1.9% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -174).

Kentucky moved to a flat income tax, 3.5% for 2026, and exempts the first $31,110 of pension and retirement income per person. It has an inheritance tax, but spouses, children, parents and siblings are exempt. Home prices are among the lowest in the country outside Louisville and Lexington, and the state has some of the cheapest electricity, much of it still coal-fired.

Money

The typical household here brings in $38,466 a year, lower than 95% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $45,995. Unemployment runs 6.1%, higher than 97% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 25 minutes each way.

Kentucky takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,346 a year.

Home

The median home costs $73K, cheaper than almost every county in America, about 1.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $682 a month. Property tax is 0.89% of home value, roughly $588 a year on that median home, higher than 52% of American counties. 74% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 5.7 per 1,000 residents, higher than almost every county in America. Drug overdoses killed 39 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 68.8 years, shorter than 98% of American counties. There are 52 active physicians in the county, about 24.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 8.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.00 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 64% of American counties. 79% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 59 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 53% of eligible voters turned out. Under Kentucky law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 67 and lows near 44, colder than 52% of American counties. About 53 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 30 out of 100, safer than 70% of American counties; the county has had 40 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 233 Mbps down, faster than 65% of American counties. There are 0 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$38K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate28.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate6.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$26,811
Federal Spending per Capita$2,297
Median Individual Earnings$33K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers34.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$50K
Avg Credit Score641
Work From Home %8.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households29.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms15
Income (20th Percentile)$14K
Income (80th Percentile)$80K
Income (95th Percentile)$143K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher13.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School21.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.3%
Dependency Ratio0.71
Medicare Spending / Person$4,483
SS Benefits / Person$5,908
Education Wage Premium2.20x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$48K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$58K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$27K
Public Assistance Recipients1.7%
Average Annual Wage$46K
Professional Services Concentration0.34x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here31
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$71K
This county
$215K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$625/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.89%
This county
0.78% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $588

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$866/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.9%−+10.7% since 2021
Home Value to Income Ratio1.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.6%
Homeownership Rate74.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
9.2%
Active Listings
22
New Listings / Month
4

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
62 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
87.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy68.8 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity21.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Primary Care Shortage Score22
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score23.0
Healthcare Offices39
Active Physicians52
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients642 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,140
Uninsured (under 65)8.7%
This county
national avg ~10%

Education

Math Test Scores2.88 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.12 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,454
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,134
HS Completion Rate78.9%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate5.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate24.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate7.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate48.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)70th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)38.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate18.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.7
January Sunshine-0.80
January Temperature0.13
Average Temp55°F+1.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp44°F+3.0% since 2022
Annual Precipitation52.7 in/yr+2.5% since 2022
Avg Storm Events6.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$88K
Drought Index (2022)0.54
Heating Degree Days4,510 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days968 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,758 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)875 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)30 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)5 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations40 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)5 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)0 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed233 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed25 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)269 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)106 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)13 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)43 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers608 workers
Public Transit Commuters27 workers
Walk to Work (workers)272 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)203 workers
Avg Commute Time24.7 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work4.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.2 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout53.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.585
Nonprofit Organizations89
Veterans Share5.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.7%
Never-Married Adults25.2%
Divorced Adults13.6%
Religious Organizations11
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations4.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.38 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities4
Grocery Stores7
Professional Services Firms17
Real Estate Firms6
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$42K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate56.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.06%

Politics

R+59

2024 Presidential · Kentucky was R+26 statewide

vs Kentucky State

Income tax
4%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.89%0.78% state avg
Politics
R+59R+26
COL Index
85state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -174

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.68x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Letcher County

Median home value: $73K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Kentucky profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Kentucky →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable