← Map/← Kentucky/Counties/Clay

Clay
Kentucky

20K

Population

$38K

Median Income

$118K

Median Home

R+77

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Clay County in numbers, start here: violent crime is among the highest in America (5.9 per 1,000), the overdose death rate is among the highest in America (87 per 100,000), and high-school completion is among the lowest in America (72%). Within Kentucky it ranks 10th of 120 counties for violent crime.

Where you are

You live in Clay County, Kentucky. 20,322 people live here with you. The population shrank 1.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -121).

Kentucky moved to a flat income tax, 3.5% for 2026, and exempts the first $31,110 of pension and retirement income per person. It has an inheritance tax, but spouses, children, parents and siblings are exempt. Home prices are among the lowest in the country outside Louisville and Lexington, and the state has some of the cheapest electricity, much of it still coal-fired.

Money

The typical household here brings in $37,888 a year, lower than 95% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $45,485. Unemployment runs 5.6%, higher than 94% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

Kentucky takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,326 a year.

Home

The median home costs $120K, cheaper than 93% of American counties, about 1.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $623 a month. Property tax is 0.77% of home value, roughly $566 a year on that median home, lower than 58% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 5.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than almost every county in America. Drug overdoses killed 87 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 69.1 years, shorter than 98% of American counties. There are 12 active physicians in the county, about 5.9 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 10.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.20 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 55% of American counties. 72% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 77 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 48% of eligible voters turned out. Under Kentucky law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 57°F, highs near 69 and lows near 45, warmer than 56% of American counties. About 59 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 35 out of 100, safer than 65% of American counties; the county has had 48 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 260 Mbps down, faster than 79% of American counties. There are 0 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$38K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate35.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$22,422
Federal Spending per Capita$203
Median Individual Earnings$30K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$43K
Avg Credit Score641
Work From Home %7.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms8
Income (20th Percentile)$13K
Income (80th Percentile)$80K
Income (95th Percentile)$137K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher14.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School27.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.1%
Dependency Ratio0.58
Medicare Spending / Person$3,955
SS Benefits / Person$3,881
Education Wage Premium2.12x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$36K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$63K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$30K
Public Assistance Recipients2.1%
Average Annual Wage$45K
Professional Services Concentration0.30x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here342
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here8.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government4.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings15.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$6M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars10%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$118K
This county
$215K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$642/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.77%
This county
0.78% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $566

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$866/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-4.1%−+20.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.5%
Homeownership Rate74.7%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.9%
Active Listings
35
New Listings / Month
5

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
279 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
16.7%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
90.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy69.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity21.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index4.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score21
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score21
Healthcare Shortage Score20.3
Healthcare Offices26
Active Physicians12
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients760 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,760
Uninsured (under 65)10.5%
This county
national avg ~10%

Education

Math Test Scores3.03 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.37 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,241
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,060
HS Completion Rate72.1%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate5.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate21.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate13.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate51.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities7
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)82th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)86.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate14.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.5
January Sunshine-0.80
January Temperature0.26
Average Temp57°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp69°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp45°F+2.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation58.7 in/yr+1.2% since 2022
Avg Storm Events10.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$53K
Drought Index (2022)0.76
Heating Degree Days4,185 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,266 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,554 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,052 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year4.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.6
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)35 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)2 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations48 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)5 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)0 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed260 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed182 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)358 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)375 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)44 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)41 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)275 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers433 workers
Public Transit Commuters14 workers
Walk to Work (workers)66 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)306 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work1.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden34.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.3 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout48.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.999
Nonprofit Organizations59
Veterans Share4.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.0%
Never-Married Adults29.3%
Divorced Adults12.3%
Religious Organizations9
Asian Population0.1%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations5.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.26 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Grocery Stores5
Professional Services Firms15
Real Estate Firms5
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$30K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate54.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.05%

Politics

R+77

2024 Presidential · Kentucky was R+26 statewide

vs Kentucky State

Income tax
4%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.77%0.78% state avg
Politics
R+77R+26
COL Index
85state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -121

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.76x avg income)

Economic Mobility

36%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Clay County

Median home value: $120K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Kentucky profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable