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Carter
Kentucky

27K

Population

$47K

Median Income

$161K

Median Home

R+53

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Carter County in numbers, start here: unemployment is among the highest in America (7.0%), violent crime is in the top 2% of American counties (5.3 per 1,000), and the overdose death rate is in the top 5% of American counties (42 per 100,000). Within Kentucky it ranks 6th of 120 counties for unemployment.

Where you are

You live in Carter County, Kentucky. 26,671 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +194).

Kentucky moved to a flat income tax, 3.5% for 2026, and exempts the first $31,110 of pension and retirement income per person. It has an inheritance tax, but spouses, children, parents and siblings are exempt. Home prices are among the lowest in the country outside Louisville and Lexington, and the state has some of the cheapest electricity, much of it still coal-fired.

Money

The typical household here brings in $47,004 a year, lower than 85% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $41,562. Unemployment runs 7.0%, higher than almost every county in America. 3% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 27 minutes each way.

Kentucky takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,645 a year.

Home

The median home costs $159K, cheaper than 81% of American counties, about 2.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $631 a month. Property tax is 0.50% of home value, roughly $606 a year on that median home, lower than 88% of American counties. 79% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 5.3 per 1,000 residents, higher than 98% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 42 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 71.8 years, shorter than 89% of American counties. There are 10 active physicians in the county, about 3.7 per 10,000 people. 8.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.22 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 73% of American counties. 81% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 53 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 56% of eligible voters turned out. Under Kentucky law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 56°F, highs near 67 and lows near 44, colder than 51% of American counties. About 49 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 50 out of 100, riskier than 50% of American counties; the county has had 37 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 190 Mbps down, slower than 54% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$47K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate19.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate7.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$24,703
Federal Spending per Capita$1,019
Median Individual Earnings$33K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$53K
Avg Credit Score645
Work From Home %3.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms14
Income (20th Percentile)$17K
Income (80th Percentile)$101K
Income (95th Percentile)$167K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher14.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School18.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %8.6%
Dependency Ratio0.72
Medicare Spending / Person$3,831
SS Benefits / Person$4,492
Education Wage Premium1.63x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$49K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$41K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$25K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$42K
Professional Services Concentration0.68x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here64
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government4.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$24M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.09x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars24%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$161K
This county
$215K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$708/mo
This county
$1050/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.50%
This county
0.78% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $606

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$866/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.3%−+5.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.2%
Homeownership Rate79.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.6%
Active Listings
53
New Listings / Month
15

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
40 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
6.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
12.5%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy71.8 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity19.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score17.3
Healthcare Offices22
Active Physicians10
Nursing Home Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients611 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,800
Uninsured (under 65)8.6%
This county
national avg ~10%

Education

Math Test Scores3.17 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.28 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,770
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,543
HS Completion Rate81.2%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate5.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate65.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)56th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)41.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate14.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.1
January Sunshine-0.80
January Temperature0.14
Average Temp56°F+1.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F+1.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp44°F+2.6% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 40
Good Air Days284 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days2 days/yr
Annual Precipitation49.2 in/yr+12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events4.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$38K
Ozone Days131 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.14
Heating Degree Days4,629 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,200 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,047 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)922 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year3.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)50 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)7 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations37 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports1 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed190 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed86 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)278 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)280 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)35 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)49 ms
Households with 100Mbps+92.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)157 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations3 stations
DC Fast Chargers4 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers270 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)382 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)363 workers
Avg Commute Time26.8 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work4.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout56.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.960
Nonprofit Organizations85
Veterans Share6.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.3%
Never-Married Adults24.6%
Divorced Adults11.8%
Religious Organizations14
Asian Population0.1%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations6.4 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.49 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Grocery Stores9
Hotels & Lodging4
Recreation Businesses6
Professional Services Firms26
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms11
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$37K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate58.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.08%

Politics

R+53

2024 Presidential · Kentucky was R+26 statewide

vs Kentucky State

Income tax
4%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.50%0.78% state avg
Politics
R+53R+26
COL Index
85state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +194

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.76x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Carter County

Median home value: $159K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Kentucky profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable