← Map/← Indiana/Counties/St. Joseph

St. Joseph
Indiana

272K

Population

$62K

Median Income

$227K

Median Home

Swing

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Three things set St. Joseph County apart from the other 3,142 counties: winter sunshine is in the bottom 13% of American counties (-0.9 on the USDA scale). Within Indiana it ranks 18th of 92 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in St. Joseph County, Indiana. 272,388 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -671).

Indiana has a flat income tax just under 3% and most counties add their own income tax on top, typically 1% to 2.5%. Property taxes are capped by the state constitution at 1% of assessed value for homesteads. Indianapolis, Fort Wayne and the Chicago suburbs in Lake County account for most of the growth; the rest of the state is affordable and slow-changing.

Money

The typical household here brings in $61,877 a year, higher than 54% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $59,303. Unemployment runs 3.4%, lower than 51% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.

Indiana takes 3.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,825 a year.

Home

The median home costs $231K, cheaper than 51% of American counties, about 2.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $995 a month. Property tax is 0.88% of home value, roughly $1,461 a year on that median home, higher than 51% of American counties. 68% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 57% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 26 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 75.5 years, shorter than 54% of American counties. There are 829 active physicians in the county, about 30.4 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 9.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.95 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 50% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted almost evenly. 58% of eligible voters turned out. Under Indiana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 50°F, highs near 61 and lows near 40, colder than 74% of American counties. About 37 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 73 out of 100, riskier than 73% of American counties; the county has had 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 267 Mbps down, faster than 82% of American counties. There are 7 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries, 7 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$62K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$68,594
Federal Spending per Capita$5,099
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers39.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$74K
Avg Credit Score679
Work From Home %8.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms159
Income (20th Percentile)$27K
Income (80th Percentile)$119K
Income (95th Percentile)$213K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher32.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %14.1%
Dependency Ratio0.65
Medicare Spending / Person$2,544
SS Benefits / Person$3,842
Education Wage Premium1.99x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$51K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$71K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients2.5%
Average Annual Wage$59K
Professional Services Concentration0.62x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here814
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$1.3B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.17x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars45%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$227K
This county
$240K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$215K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1382/mo
This county
$1100/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.88%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,461

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,292/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.8%−+2.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.8%
Homeownership Rate68.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.3%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.7%
Sold Above List Price
25.5%
Median Days to Close
29 days
Active Listings
714
New Listings / Month
298

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
22 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
35.7%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.3%  ·  Redfin 99.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score15
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score15.3
Healthcare Offices452
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)35.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians829
Nursing Home Rating3.1 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients543 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,330
Uninsured (under 65)9.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.7%

Education

Math Test Scores2.99 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.91 grade level
HS Diploma Holders43,824
Bachelor's Degree Holders34,030
HS Completion Rate90.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools76

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate8.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate27.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities118
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)61th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)26.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate14.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.5
January Sunshine-0.92
January Temperature-0.73
Average Temp50°F+1.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp61°F+1.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp40°F+0.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 51
Good Air Days175 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days13 days/yr
Annual Precipitation36.5 in/yr+6.4% since 2022
Avg Storm Events28.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$48K
Ozone Days126 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.58
Heating Degree Days6,199 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days864 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)6,728 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)654 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.6
Avg Hail Events / Year6.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)73 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)85 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations17 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)99 properties
FAA-Registered Airports11 total
Airports (excl. heliports)7 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed267 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed104 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)402 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)389 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)26 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)36 ms
Households with 100Mbps+94.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)178 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations39 stations
DC Fast Chargers45 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers71

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers10,765 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,401 workers
Walk to Work (workers)4,666 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,499 workers
Avg Commute Time19.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.6%
Walk to Work3.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden31.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.0 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities54

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout58.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.460
Nonprofit Organizations1,146
Veterans Share6.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults45.1%
Never-Married Adults36.7%
Divorced Adults12.4%
Religious Organizations175
Asian Population2.5%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations10.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.74 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities7
Nursing & Care Facilities103
Grocery Stores62
Arts & Entertainment Venues15
Hotels & Lodging76
Recreation Businesses55
Professional Services Firms465
Veterinary Practices47
Real Estate Firms206
Museums7
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$68K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate44.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.23%

Politics

Swing

2024 Presidential · Indiana was R+19 statewide

vs Indiana State

Income tax
3.05%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.88%0.71% state avg
Politics
SwingR+19
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -671

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.82x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in St. Joseph County

Median home value: $231K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Indiana Counties

Adams County, IndianaAllen County, IndianaBartholomew County, IndianaBenton County, IndianaBlackford County, IndianaBoone County, IndianaBrown County, IndianaCarroll County, IndianaCass County, IndianaClark County, IndianaClay County, IndianaCrawford County, IndianaAll Indiana counties →

Full Indiana profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Indiana →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable