← Map/← Indiana/Counties/Spencer

Spencer
Indiana

20K

Population

$66K

Median Income

$230K

Median Home

R+44

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Spencer County: the school test score is among the highest in America (4.07 where 3.0 is grade level), rainfall is in the top 7% of American counties (55 inches a year), and the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 7% of American counties (0.3 per 1,000). Within Indiana it ranks 1st of 92 counties for the school test score.

Where you are

You live in Spencer County, Indiana. 19,935 people live here with you. The population grew 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +137).

Indiana has a flat income tax just under 3% and most counties add their own income tax on top, typically 1% to 2.5%. Property taxes are capped by the state constitution at 1% of assessed value for homesteads. Indianapolis, Fort Wayne and the Chicago suburbs in Lake County account for most of the growth; the rest of the state is affordable and slow-changing.

Money

The typical household here brings in $66,168 a year, higher than 65% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,388. Unemployment runs 2.6%, lower than 78% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

Indiana takes 3.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,952 a year.

Home

The median home costs $234K, pricier than 50% of American counties, about 1.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $779 a month. Property tax is 0.65% of home value, roughly $1,089 a year on that median home, lower than 72% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 59% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.5 years, longer than 58% of American counties. There are 8 active physicians in the county, about 4.0 per 10,000 people. 7.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.89 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than almost every county in America. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 44 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under Indiana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 57°F, highs near 67 and lows near 46, warmer than 54% of American counties. About 55 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 40 out of 100, safer than 60% of American counties; the county has had 15 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 181 Mbps down, slower than 58% of American counties. For a night or a weekend out: 0.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$66K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$58,116
Federal Spending per Capita$454
Median Individual Earnings$44K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$69K
Avg Credit Score691
Work From Home %3.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms13
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$123K
Income (95th Percentile)$188K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.5%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.2%
Dependency Ratio0.72
Medicare Spending / Person$3,169
SS Benefits / Person$4,722
Education Wage Premium1.51x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$60K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$59K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients4.0%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.31x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here55
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$325,796
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars87%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$230K
This county
$240K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$715/mo
This county
$1100/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.65%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,089

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$956/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.7%−+7.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.1%
Homeownership Rate80.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.9%
Active Listings
57
New Listings / Month
19

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
12 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
15.4%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity8.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score11
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score9.0
Healthcare Offices16
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)34.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians8
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients465 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,264
Uninsured (under 65)7.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.3%

Education

Math Test Scores4.07 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.70 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,173
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,752
HS Completion Rate92.5%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities8
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)4th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.2
January Sunshine-0.68
January Temperature0.10
Average Temp57°F+1.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+3.6% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 43
Good Air Days80 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days1 days/yr
Annual Precipitation55.2 in/yr+19% since 2022
Avg Storm Events8.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$75K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.18
Heating Degree Days4,471 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,401 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,669 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,301 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year2.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)40 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)72 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations15 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)9 properties

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed181 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed34 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)341 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)213 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)13 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)43 ms
Households with 100Mbps+77.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet20.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)280 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations4 stations
DC Fast Chargers4 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers12

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers356 workers
Public Transit Commuters2 workers
Walk to Work (workers)168 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)138 workers
Walk to Work1.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden20.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.8 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout68.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.199
Nonprofit Organizations148
Veterans Share8.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.6%
Never-Married Adults23.8%
Divorced Adults12.0%
Religious Organizations24
Asian Population0.4%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations14.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.35 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities6
Grocery Stores6
Hotels & Lodging10
Recreation Businesses6
Professional Services Firms28
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms15
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$75K
Avg Student Loan Balance$6K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate41.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.34%

Politics

R+44

2024 Presidential · Indiana was R+19 statewide

vs Indiana State

Income tax
3.05%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.65%0.71% state avg
Politics
R+44R+19
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +137

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.75x avg income)

Economic Mobility

46%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Spencer County

Median home value: $234K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Indiana profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable