← Map/← Indiana/Counties/Jefferson

Jefferson
Indiana

33K

Population

$58K

Median Income

$238K

Median Home

R+35

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Jefferson County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the overdose death rate is in the top 8% of American counties (36 per 100,000). Within Indiana it ranks 8th of 92 counties for the overdose death rate.

Where you are

You live in Jefferson County, Indiana. 33,057 people live here with you. The population grew 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +157).

Indiana has a flat income tax just under 3% and most counties add their own income tax on top, typically 1% to 2.5%. Property taxes are capped by the state constitution at 1% of assessed value for homesteads. Indianapolis, Fort Wayne and the Chicago suburbs in Lake County account for most of the growth; the rest of the state is affordable and slow-changing.

Money

The typical household here brings in $57,801 a year, lower than 59% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $50,879. Unemployment runs 2.8%, lower than 73% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 21 minutes each way.

Indiana takes 2.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,705 a year.

Home

The median home costs $241K, pricier than 53% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $820 a month. Property tax is 0.66% of home value, roughly $1,108 a year on that median home, lower than 70% of American counties. 70% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than 53% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 36 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 75.0 years, shorter than 60% of American counties. There are 47 active physicians in the county, about 14.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 9.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.19 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 80% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 35 points. 58% of eligible voters turned out. Under Indiana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 65 and lows near 45, colder than 53% of American counties. About 48 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 59 out of 100, riskier than 59% of American counties; the county has had 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 196 Mbps down, slower than 52% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$58K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$61,954
Federal Spending per Capita$435
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$66K
Avg Credit Score669
Work From Home %4.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms19
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$110K
Income (95th Percentile)$181K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %3.5%
Dependency Ratio0.63
Medicare Spending / Person$3,557
SS Benefits / Person$4,610
Education Wage Premium1.76x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$49K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$70K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$40K
Public Assistance Recipients3.2%
Average Annual Wage$51K
Professional Services Concentration0.32x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here75
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$3M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars54%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$238K
This county
$240K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$223K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$798/mo
This county
$1100/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.66%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,108

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$971/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.7%++0.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.2%
Homeownership Rate70.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.8%
Active Listings
130
New Listings / Month
38

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
49 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
10.3%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score10
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score15
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score13.3
Healthcare Offices56
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)34.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians47
Nursing Home Rating2.8 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients595 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,323
Uninsured (under 65)9.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.5%

Education

Math Test Scores3.24 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.15 grade level
HS Diploma Holders7,272
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,572
HS Completion Rate87.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools8

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate12.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate26.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities9
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)58th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)36.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.9
January Sunshine-0.77
January Temperature0.07
Average Temp55°F-0.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp65°F-0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp45°F+0.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation47.9 in/yr-0.4% since 2022
Avg Storm Events5.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$42K
Drought Index (2022)0.70
Heating Degree Days4,925 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,210 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,193 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,063 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)59 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)69 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations25 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)14 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed196 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed84 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)332 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)173 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)20 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)28 ms
Households with 100Mbps+76.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)213 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations6 stations
DC Fast Chargers4 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers9

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers723 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)297 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)234 workers
Avg Commute Time21.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work2.0%

Agriculture

Farms214 farms
Farmland620 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities8

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout58.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.244
Nonprofit Organizations158
Veterans Share6.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults47.1%
Never-Married Adults29.3%
Divorced Adults17.1%
Religious Organizations30
Asian Population0.8%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations11.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.81 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities16
Grocery Stores5
Hotels & Lodging16
Recreation Businesses3
Professional Services Firms35
Veterinary Practices4
Real Estate Firms24
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$67K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate49.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.13%

Politics

R+35

2024 Presidential · Indiana was R+19 statewide

vs Indiana State

Income tax
3.05%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.66%0.71% state avg
Politics
R+35R+19
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +157

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.76x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Jefferson County

Median home value: $241K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Indiana profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable