← Map/← Illinois/Counties/Richland

Richland
Illinois

16K

Population

$62K

Median Income

$142K

Median Home

R+53

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Richland County in numbers, start here: the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), the home price against local income is in the bottom 8% of American counties (1.4 years of income), and the property tax rate is in the top 9% of American counties (1.66%). Within Illinois it ranks 11th of 102 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Richland County, Illinois. 15,716 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +32).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $61,607 a year, higher than 53% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $50,035. Unemployment runs 3.7%, higher than 61% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.

Illinois takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,050 a year.

Home

The median home costs $147K, cheaper than 85% of American counties, about 1.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $744 a month. Property tax is 1.66% of home value, roughly $1,769 a year on that median home, higher than 91% of American counties. 73% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 57% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 75.0 years, shorter than 59% of American counties. There are 21 active physicians in the county, about 13.4 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 7.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.95 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 57% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 53 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 56°F, highs near 66 and lows near 46, warmer than 51% of American counties. About 46 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 44 out of 100, safer than 56% of American counties; the county has had 8 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 203 Mbps down, faster than 51% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$62K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$48,639
Federal Spending per Capita$640
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$64K
Avg Credit Score694
Work From Home %5.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households29.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms7
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$111K
Income (95th Percentile)$170K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.9%
Dependency Ratio0.76
Medicare Spending / Person$3,390
SS Benefits / Person$4,294
Education Wage Premium1.55x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$48K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$60K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$38K
Public Assistance Recipients1.5%
Average Annual Wage$50K
Professional Services Concentration0.11x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here47
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$623,575
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars55%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs1.3%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs68
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)2.2%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$142K
This county
$275K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$724/mo
This county
$1400/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.66%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,769

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$916/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.1%−+2.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.3%
Homeownership Rate73.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.6%
Active Listings
28
New Listings / Month
8

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
140 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
9.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
81.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score15.7
Healthcare Offices27
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians21
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients554 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,274
Uninsured (under 65)7.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.5%

Education

Math Test Scores3.04 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.85 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,871
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,370
HS Completion Rate92.1%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities6
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)41th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate15.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.2
January Sunshine-0.53
January Temperature-0.07
Average Temp56°F+2.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp66°F+1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+3.6% since 2022
Annual Precipitation46.1 in/yr-4.8% since 2022
Avg Storm Events5.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$10K
Drought Index (2022)0.98
Heating Degree Days4,696 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,445 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,111 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,223 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year2.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)44 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)87 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations8 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed203 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed43 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)391 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)348 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)24 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)39 ms
Households with 100Mbps+74.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet18.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)227 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers1 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers447 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)156 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)164 workers
Avg Commute Time19.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work2.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities5

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout67.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.238
Nonprofit Organizations126
Veterans Share8.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.7%
Never-Married Adults25.4%
Divorced Adults15.6%
Religious Organizations22
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations17.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.71 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities15
Grocery Stores3
Hotels & Lodging4
Professional Services Firms30
Veterinary Practices4
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$62K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate36.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.20%

Politics

R+53

2024 Presidential · Illinois was D+14 statewide

vs Illinois State

Income tax
4.95%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.66%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+53D+14
COL Index
92state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +32

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.77x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Richland County

Median home value: $147K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Illinois profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Illinois →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable