Your life in Richland County, Illinois

What stands out

If you had to describe Richland County in numbers, start here: the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), the home price against local income is in the bottom 8% of American counties (1.4 years of income), and the property tax rate is in the top 9% of American counties (1.66%). Within Illinois it ranks 11th of 102 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Richland County, Illinois. 15,716 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +32).

Illinois exempts all retirement income from its flat 4.95% income tax: Social Security, pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals are untaxed. It offsets that with the second-highest property taxes in the country and an estate tax that starts at $4 million, well below the federal threshold. Chicago and the collar counties hold two-thirds of the population; downstate is a different housing market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $61,607 a year, higher than 53% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $50,035. Unemployment runs 3.7%, higher than 61% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.

Illinois takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,050 a year.

Home

The median home costs $147K, cheaper than 85% of American counties, about 1.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $744 a month. Property tax is 1.66% of home value, roughly $1,769 a year on that median home, higher than 91% of American counties. 73% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 57% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 75.0 years, shorter than 59% of American counties. There are 21 active physicians in the county, about 13.4 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 7.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.95 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 57% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 53 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under Illinois law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 56°F, highs near 66 and lows near 46, warmer than 51% of American counties. About 46 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 44 out of 100, safer than 56% of American counties; the county has had 8 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 203 Mbps down, faster than 51% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Where these numbers come from

• BLS QCEW 2024
• CDC 2024
• CMS 2024
• Census 2023
• Census ACS
• Census ACS 2022
• Census Population Estimates 2023
• Census SAHIE 2024
• County Health Rankings 2024
• Derived from ACS 2022 home value / household income
• FAA Airport Database
• FEMA Disaster Declarations 1953–2026
• FEMA National Risk Index 2023 (0–100, all hazards)
• HRSA Area Health Resources File 2023
• IMLS
• NOAA Climate Normals
• National Park Service
• Ookla Speedtest Intelligence
• Open Brewery DB
• OpenElections 2024
• SEDA via County Health Rankings 2024 (3.0 = at grade level; not a Z-score)
• Tax Foundation 2023
• USDA Food Environment Atlas
• Zillow ZHVI 2024
• Illinois tax and law data: state revenue department, Tax Foundation, Giffords, Guttmacher (2026)

Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure. Missing figures are left out rather than guessed. Share this page: the address is permanent.