← Map/← Florida/Counties/Nassau

Nassau
Florida

92K

Population

$84K

Median Income

$483K

Median Home

R+47

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

Against every county in America, Nassau County is unusual in three ways: population growth is among the fastest growing in America (+3.8% a year), the school test score is in the top 2% of American counties (3.63 where 3.0 is grade level), and home internet speed is in the top 4% of American counties (302 Mbps). Within Florida it ranks 8th of 67 counties for population growth.

Where you are

You live in Nassau County, Florida. 91,538 people live here with you. The population grew 3.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +3,940).

Florida has no income tax and no estate tax, and its Save Our Homes cap limits assessed-value growth to 3% a year for homesteaded owners. The trade-off is insurance: home, wind and flood premiums are the highest in the country and several national carriers have left the market. The state has added more residents than any other since 2020.

Money

The typical household here brings in $84,085 a year, higher than 91% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $56,807. Unemployment runs 2.5%, lower than 82% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home.

Florida has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $482K, pricier than 92% of American counties, about 3.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $967 a month. Property tax is 0.73% of home value, roughly $2,232 a year on that median home, lower than 62% of American counties. 83% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.3 per 1,000 residents, lower than 81% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 25 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 76.9 years, longer than 63% of American counties. There are 147 active physicians in the county, about 16.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 9.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.60 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 98% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 47 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 87% of eligible voters turned out. Under Florida law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 69°F, highs near 81 and lows near 58, warmer than 95% of American counties. About 43 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 83 out of 100, riskier than 83% of American counties; the county has had 40 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 302 Mbps down, faster than 96% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$84K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate6.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$45,637
Federal Spending per Capita$400
Median Individual Earnings$45K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$116K
Avg Credit Score656
Work From Home %10.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households21.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms50
Income (20th Percentile)$39K
Income (80th Percentile)$153K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher32.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %12.2%
Dependency Ratio0.74
Medicare Spending / Person$3,311
SS Benefits / Person$5,146
Education Wage Premium1.61x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$51K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$70K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$44K
Public Assistance Recipients1.4%
Average Annual Wage$57K
Professional Services Concentration0.75x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here569
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$33M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars57%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$483K
This county
$415K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$510K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2227/mo
This county
$1900/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.73%
This county
0.77% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,232

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,658/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.9%−+0.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.1%
Homeownership Rate82.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
26.1%
Sold Above List Price
6.2%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
895
New Listings / Month
195

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
62 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
8.0%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 95.5%  ·  Redfin 97.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score11
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score9
Healthcare Shortage Score12.7
Healthcare Offices179
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.3%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians147
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients579 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,781
Uninsured (under 65)9.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression19.7%

Education

Math Test Scores3.63 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.57 grade level
HS Diploma Holders16,463
Bachelor's Degree Holders13,840
HS Completion Rate91.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools23

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate16.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate5.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate30.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities21
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)25th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)24.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.0
January Sunshine0.98
January Temperature1.86
Average Temp69°F-0.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp81°F+0.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp58°F-0.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 52
Good Air Days152 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days2 days/yr
Annual Precipitation43.1 in/yr-13% since 2022
Avg Storm Events14.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$11K
Drought Index (2022)-0.32
Heating Degree Days1,347 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,955 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,572 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,450 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year1.4
Avg Hail Events / Year1.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)83 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)71 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations40 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)15 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed302 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed127 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)432 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)295 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)17 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)32 ms
Households with 100Mbps+92.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet20.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)229 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations21 stations
DC Fast Chargers28 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers42

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers4,140 workers
Public Transit Commuters79 workers
Walk to Work (workers)562 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)680 workers
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work1.4%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden21.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities22

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout87.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.903
Nonprofit Organizations417
Veterans Share11.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults59.0%
Never-Married Adults21.6%
Divorced Adults12.0%
Religious Organizations62
Asian Population1.0%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations9.4 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.70 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities16
Grocery Stores29
Arts & Entertainment Venues15
Hotels & Lodging34
Recreation Businesses30
Professional Services Firms259
Veterinary Practices32
Real Estate Firms154
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$60K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate55.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.11%

Politics

R+47

2024 Presidential · Florida was R+13 statewide

vs Florida State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.73%0.77% state avg
Politics
R+47R+13
COL Index
103state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +4K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.20x avg income)

Economic Mobility

37%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Nassau County

Median home value: $482K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Florida Counties

Gadsden County, FloridaGilchrist County, FloridaGlades County, FloridaGulf County, FloridaHamilton County, FloridaHardee County, FloridaHendry County, FloridaHernando County, FloridaHighlands County, FloridaHillsborough County, FloridaHolmes County, FloridaIndian River County, FloridaAll Florida counties →

Full Florida profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Florida →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable