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Leon
Florida

294K

Population

$61K

Median Income

$294K

Median Home

D+16

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Leon County apart from the other 3,142 counties: homeownership is in the bottom 2% of American counties (52%), natural-hazard risk is in the top 5% of American counties (95 of 100), and the average temperature is in the top 6% of American counties (69°F). Within Florida it ranks 2nd of 67 counties for homeownership, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Leon County, Florida. 294,128 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -1,941).

Florida has no income tax and no estate tax, and its Save Our Homes cap limits assessed-value growth to 3% a year for homesteaded owners. The trade-off is insurance: home, wind and flood premiums are the highest in the country and several national carriers have left the market. The state has added more residents than any other since 2020.

Money

The typical household here brings in $61,317 a year, higher than 53% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $61,906. Unemployment runs 3.0%, lower than 66% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home.

Florida has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $296K, pricier than 69% of American counties, about 2.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,155 a month. Property tax is 0.85% of home value, roughly $2,187 a year on that median home, lower than 51% of American counties. 52% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.5 per 1,000 residents, lower than 72% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 10 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 77.5 years, longer than 70% of American counties. There are 1,126 active physicians in the county, about 38.3 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.5 of 5 stars. 11.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.35 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 89% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 16 points. 71% of eligible voters turned out. Under Florida law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 69°F, highs near 81 and lows near 57, warmer than 94% of American counties. About 42 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 95 out of 100, riskier than 95% of American counties; the county has had 36 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 259 Mbps down, faster than 78% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries, 9 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$61K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate18.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$73,446
Federal Spending per Capita$22,648
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers47.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$77K
Avg Credit Score672
Work From Home %11.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households33.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms167
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$127K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher47.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %22.0%
Dependency Ratio0.48
Medicare Spending / Person$2,139
SS Benefits / Person$3,318
Education Wage Premium1.99x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$53K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$65K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients1.7%
Average Annual Wage$62K
Professional Services Concentration0.96x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,926
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$137M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars48%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$294K
This county
$415K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$283K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1533/mo
This county
$1900/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.85%
This county
0.77% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,187

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,352/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.6%−+1.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households17.5%
Homeownership Rate52.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.4%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.7%
Sold Above List Price
18.5%
Median Days to Close
31 days
Active Listings
1,106
New Listings / Month
326

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
57 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
17.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.4%  ·  Redfin 98.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score24
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score25
Dental Care Shortage Score26
Healthcare Shortage Score25.0
Healthcare Offices622
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)34.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,126
Nursing Home Rating3.4 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients672 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,975
Uninsured (under 65)11.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression17.9%

Education

Math Test Scores3.36 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.34 grade level
HS Diploma Holders26,536
Bachelor's Degree Holders46,636
HS Completion Rate93.3%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools122

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate6.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate13.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities38
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)70th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)9.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate12.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.8
January Sunshine0.86
January Temperature1.63
Average Temp69°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp81°F+0.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp57°F-0.5% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 47
Good Air Days204 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days1 days/yr
Annual Precipitation42.2 in/yr-21% since 2022
Avg Storm Events50.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$343K
Ozone Days70 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.47
Heating Degree Days1,481 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,840 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,698 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,458 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.4
Avg Flood Events / Year2.2
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)95 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)75 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations36 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)72 properties
FAA-Registered Airports8 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed259 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed104 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)373 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)354 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)29 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+94.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)176 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations51 stations
DC Fast Chargers48 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers95

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers16,616 workers
Public Transit Commuters2,500 workers
Walk to Work (workers)3,413 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,345 workers
Bike Commuters0.5%
Walk to Work2.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden26.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities75

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.364
Nonprofit Organizations1,410
Veterans Share5.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults37.1%
Never-Married Adults48.7%
Divorced Adults10.1%
Religious Organizations182
Asian Population3.5%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations13.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.78 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities5
Nursing & Care Facilities49
Grocery Stores70
Arts & Entertainment Venues41
Hotels & Lodging61
Recreation Businesses84
Professional Services Firms1,464
Veterinary Practices97
Real Estate Firms421
Museums9
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$72K
Avg Student Loan Balance$16K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate47.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.14%

Politics

D+16

2024 Presidential · Florida was R+13 statewide

vs Florida State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.85%0.77% state avg
Politics
D+16R+13
COL Index
103state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -2K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.69x avg income)

Economic Mobility

36%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Leon County

Median home value: $296K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable