← Map/← Florida/Counties/Jefferson

Jefferson
Florida

14K

Population

$52K

Median Income

$302K

Median Home

R+22

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Jefferson County apart from the other 3,142 counties: population growth is in the top 4% of American counties (+2.5% a year), the average temperature is in the top 7% of American counties (69°F), and the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 7% of American counties (0.3 per 1,000). Within Florida it ranks 25th of 67 counties for population growth.

Where you are

You live in Jefferson County, Florida. 14,458 people live here with you. The population grew 2.5% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +423).

Florida has no income tax and no estate tax, and its Save Our Homes cap limits assessed-value growth to 3% a year for homesteaded owners. The trade-off is insurance: home, wind and flood premiums are the highest in the country and several national carriers have left the market. The state has added more residents than any other since 2020.

Money

The typical household here brings in $51,573 a year, lower than 76% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $47,974. Unemployment runs 3.2%, lower than 58% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 28 minutes each way.

Florida has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $309K, pricier than 71% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $762 a month. Property tax is 0.73% of home value, roughly $1,218 a year on that median home, lower than 62% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 56% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 15 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 75.4 years, shorter than 55% of American counties. There are 9 active physicians in the county, about 6.2 per 10,000 people. 13.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.88 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 56% of American counties. 85% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 22 points. 73% of eligible voters turned out. Under Florida law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 69°F, highs near 80 and lows near 57, warmer than 93% of American counties. About 43 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 50 out of 100, riskier than 50% of American counties; the county has had 39 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 177 Mbps down, slower than 60% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$52K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate16.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$25,460
Federal Spending per Capita$1,472
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers32.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$68K
Avg Credit Score640
Work From Home %5.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms5
Income (20th Percentile)$22K
Income (80th Percentile)$116K
Income (95th Percentile)$209K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School14.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.4%
Dependency Ratio0.70
Medicare Spending / Person$3,505
SS Benefits / Person$4,568
Education Wage Premium1.92x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$66K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients3.7%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.72x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here30
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$385,927
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars91%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$302K
This county
$415K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$727/mo
This county
$1900/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.73%
This county
0.77% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,218

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,352/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.0%++6.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.6%
Homeownership Rate74.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.3%
Active Listings
49
New Listings / Month
13

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
78 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
18.2%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity10.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score24
Dental Care Shortage Score20
Healthcare Shortage Score20.0
Healthcare Offices5
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)34.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)22.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)38.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians9
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients599 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,732
Uninsured (under 65)13.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression18.7%

Education

Math Test Scores2.95 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.81 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,990
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,428
HS Completion Rate85.1%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate32.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities90
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)74th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)15.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate18.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.0
January Sunshine0.86
January Temperature1.64
Average Temp69°F-0.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp80°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp57°F-1.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 49
Good Air Days191 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days1 days/yr
Annual Precipitation43.3 in/yr-15% since 2022
Avg Storm Events19.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$46K
Drought Index (2022)-0.55
Heating Degree Days1,524 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,844 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,690 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,449 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year0.8
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)50 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)27 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations39 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)26 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed177 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed144 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)276 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)418 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)27 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+21.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)200 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers10 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers0

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers302 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)43 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)62 workers
Avg Commute Time28.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.4%
Walk to Work0.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers11.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities5

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout72.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.311
Nonprofit Organizations85
Veterans Share10.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults48.4%
Never-Married Adults33.5%
Divorced Adults12.0%
Religious Organizations13
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations10.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.34 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Grocery Stores4
Hotels & Lodging3
Professional Services Firms33
Real Estate Firms7
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$46K
Avg Student Loan Balance$14K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate58.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.14%

Politics

R+22

2024 Presidential · Florida was R+13 statewide

vs Florida State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.73%0.77% state avg
Politics
R+22R+13
COL Index
103state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +423

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.11x avg income)

Economic Mobility

35%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Jefferson County

Median home value: $309K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable