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Bay
Florida

181K

Population

$66K

Median Income

$343K

Median Home

R+51

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Bay County: natural-hazard risk is in the top 3% of American counties (97 of 100), population growth is in the top 3% of American counties (+3.0% a year), and the average temperature is in the top 5% of American counties (69°F). Within Florida it ranks 18th of 67 counties for natural-hazard risk.

Where you are

You live in Bay County, Florida. 181,055 people live here with you. The population grew 3.0% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +4,911).

Florida has no income tax and no estate tax, and its Save Our Homes cap limits assessed-value growth to 3% a year for homesteaded owners. The trade-off is insurance: home, wind and flood premiums are the highest in the country and several national carriers have left the market. The state has added more residents than any other since 2020.

Money

The typical household here brings in $65,999 a year, higher than 65% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $53,407. 8% of workers work from home.

Florida has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $346K, pricier than 78% of American counties, about 3.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,264 a month. Property tax is 0.60% of home value, roughly $1,475 a year on that median home, lower than 77% of American counties. 69% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 56% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 22 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 74.5 years, shorter than 64% of American counties. There are 382 active physicians in the county, about 21.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.5 of 5 stars. 14.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.28 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 89% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 51 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under Florida law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 69°F, highs near 80 and lows near 59, warmer than 95% of American counties. About 51 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 97 out of 100, riskier than 97% of American counties; the county has had 49 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 269 Mbps down, faster than 83% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.1 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries, 4 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$66K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
GDP per Capita$67,287
Federal Spending per Capita$5,660
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$75K
Avg Credit Score662
Work From Home %7.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms117
Income (20th Percentile)$32K
Income (80th Percentile)$123K
Income (95th Percentile)$224K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher26.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %11.9%
Dependency Ratio0.64
Medicare Spending / Person$3,023
SS Benefits / Person$3,897
Education Wage Premium2.13x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$51K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$74K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients2.7%
Average Annual Wage$53K
Professional Services Concentration0.86x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here4,231
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here5.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government6.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings8.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$524M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.11x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars11%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$343K
This county
$415K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$343K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1677/mo
This county
$1900/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.60%
This county
0.77% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,475

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,682/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.4%++3.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households12.5%
Homeownership Rate68.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.2%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.9%
Sold Above List Price
5.9%
Median Days to Close
29 days
Active Listings
3,104
New Listings / Month
579

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
76 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
6.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
9.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 95.2%  ·  Redfin 96.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score13
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score24
Dental Care Shortage Score26
Healthcare Shortage Score21.0
Healthcare Offices440
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians382
Nursing Home Rating4.4 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients664 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,805
Uninsured (under 65)14.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.5%

Education

Math Test Scores3.35 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.20 grade level
HS Diploma Holders28,980
Bachelor's Degree Holders22,211
HS Completion Rate90.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools34

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate17.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate5.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate37.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities23
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)74th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)22.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate21.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.2
January Sunshine0.86
January Temperature1.73
Average Temp69°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp80°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp59°F-0.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 51
Good Air Days176 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation51.1 in/yr-9.2% since 2022
Avg Storm Events45.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$738K
Ozone Days73 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.22
Heating Degree Days1,367 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,993 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,628 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,526 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year2.8
Avg Flood Events / Year21.6
Avg Hail Events / Year1.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)97 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)31 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations49 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)12 properties
FAA-Registered Airports13 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed269 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed100 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)375 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)423 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)30 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)54 ms
Households with 100Mbps+94.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet14.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)161 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations32 stations
DC Fast Chargers37 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers161

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers6,636 workers
Public Transit Commuters477 workers
Walk to Work (workers)944 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,651 workers
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work1.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities37

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout68.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.831
Nonprofit Organizations703
Veterans Share14.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.3%
Never-Married Adults27.6%
Divorced Adults13.6%
Religious Organizations102
Asian Population2.0%
Native American Population0.5%
Membership Associations8.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.07 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities41
Grocery Stores58
Arts & Entertainment Venues17
Hotels & Lodging99
Recreation Businesses64
Professional Services Firms508
Veterinary Practices41
Real Estate Firms340
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$62K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate51.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

R+51

2024 Presidential · Florida was R+13 statewide

vs Florida State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.60%0.77% state avg
Politics
R+51R+13
COL Index
103state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +5K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 0.99x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Bay County

Median home value: $346K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Florida profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable