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State comparison

Oklahoma vs California: which state is better to live in?

Oklahoma costs a median household about $4,000 a year less in state and local taxes than California, mostly because property tax on a median home runs $1,828 a year against $5,609 in California.

Oklahoma

Moderate tax burden · COL index 87

Wins 7 categories

VS

California

Moderate tax burden · COL index 142

Wins 7 categories

Taxes: Oklahoma vs California

Oklahoma has a graduated income tax topping out at 4.75%, which works out to 4.2% on a median income of $74,580, or $3,141 a year. California has a graduated income tax topping out at 13.3%, which works out to 4.5% on a median income of $74,580, or $3,375 a year. Oklahoma wins on income tax at 2026 rates.

Property tax is 0.85% of home value a year in Oklahoma and 0.71% in California (Tax Foundation, 2023); on each state's median home that is $1,828 against $5,609, so California has the lower rate.

Combined state and local sales tax averages 8.97% in Oklahoma and 8.82% in California; California is lower.

Add it up for a household earning $74,580 (the 2022 national median) and owning the median home: $6,976 a year in Oklahoma, $10,957 in California. Oklahoma is cheaper on total state and local tax.

Housing and cost of living

Oklahoma's cost of living index is 87 and California's is 142, where 100 is the national average; Oklahoma is about 63% cheaper day to day.

The median home costs $215K in Oklahoma and $790K in California (Zillow, 2024), a $575K gap in Oklahoma's favor. A two-bedroom rents for about $1,000 a month in Oklahoma and $2,300 in California.

Home insurance averages $5,200 a year in Oklahoma and $2,100 in California, so California is cheaper to insure.

Safety

Violent crime runs 449 incidents per 100,000 residents in Oklahoma and 499 in California (FBI Crime Data Explorer, 2023); Oklahoma is the safer state by that measure, with a rate 11% lower. Property crime is 2,840 per 100,000 in Oklahoma against 2,027 in California, again favoring California.

Health

Life expectancy is 73.6 years in Oklahoma and 79.2 in California (County Health Rankings, 2024), a 5.6-year edge for California. The Commonwealth Fund's 2023 scorecard ranks Oklahoma's health system 50th of 50 and California's 13th, so California scores better on care.

14.3% of Oklahoma residents have no health insurance against 6.8% in California, which favors California. Both states expanded Medicaid.

Schools

Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Oklahoma's K-12 schools 43rd in the country and California's 20th, 23 places apart in California's favor. Oklahoma runs a school-choice voucher program; California does not.

Laws and politics

In the 2024 presidential election Oklahoma went to Trump by 33 points and California went to Harris by 20 points.

Oklahoma has permitless carry and a Giffords gun-law grade of F; California has may-issue carry permits and a grade of A, so California regulates guns more tightly and Oklahoma is the friendlier state for gun owners.

Abortion is banned with narrow exceptions in Oklahoma and protected by state law in California, and marijuana is medical only in Oklahoma and legal for adults in California as of 2026. The minimum wage is $7.25 an hour in Oklahoma and $16.00 in California.

Climate and risk

Natural disaster risk is very high in Oklahoma (tornado, drought, ice-storm) and very high in California (wildfire, earthquake, drought). Annual average air quality index is 38 in Oklahoma and 62 in California (under 50 is good), favoring Oklahoma.

Tax figures use a household earning the national median income and owning each state's median home, at tax year 2026 rates, last checked against state sources on 2026-09-14. The table below has every number.

Oklahoma
California

Taxes

4.75%
Income Tax (top rate)
13.3%
0.85%/yr
Property Tax Rate
0.71%/yr
8.97%
Sales Tax (avg)
8.82%
No
Taxes Social Security
No
No
Estate Tax
No
As income
Capital Gains Tax
As income

Housing & Cost of Living

87
COL Index (100=avg)
142
$215K
Median Home Price
$790K
$1,000/mo
Median Rent (2BR/mo)
$2,300/mo
$5K/yr
Home Insurance (avg/yr)
$2K/yr

Crime & Safety

449
Violent Crime / 100K
499
2,840
Property Crime / 100K
2,027
209
Sex Offenders / 100K
155
134
Homeless / 100K
475

Healthcare

#50 of 50
Healthcare Quality Rank
#13 of 50
73.6 yrs
Life Expectancy
79.2 yrs
14.3%
Uninsured Rate
6.8%
Yes
Medicaid Expansion
Yes

Education

#43 of 50
K-12 Quality Rank
#20 of 50
Yes
School Choice / Vouchers
No

Childcare

$900/mo
Avg Infant Care / mo
$2,200/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

$105/mo
Avg Energy Bill / mo
$175/mo
$420/mo
Avg Groceries / mo
$620/mo
#41 of 50
Road Quality Rank
#49 of 50

Social Policy

F
Gun Laws Grade
A
R+33.0
2024 Presidential Margin
D+20.0

Category wins

7

Oklahoma

7

California

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Questions people ask

Is Oklahoma or California better to live in?

Oklahoma wins more of the measures that decide a move. Oklahoma on taxes ($6,976 a year for a median household against $10,957); Oklahoma on everyday costs (index 87 against 142); Oklahoma on safety (449 violent crimes per 100,000 against 499); California on schools (ranked 20th against 43rd).

Which is cheaper, Oklahoma or California?

Oklahoma is cheaper day to day: cost of living index 87 against 142. The median home is $215K in Oklahoma and $790K in California (2024). On state and local taxes Oklahoma saves a median household about $4,000 a year.

Does Oklahoma or California have lower taxes?

Oklahoma. A household earning $74,580 pays about $6,976 a year in Oklahoma ($3,141 income tax, $1,828 property tax on the median home and $2,007 in sales tax) and $10,957 in California ($3,375 income tax, $5,609 property tax on the median home and $1,973 in sales tax), at 2026 rates.

Which is safer, Oklahoma or California?

Oklahoma, on the FBI's 2023 figures. Violent crime is 449 per 100,000 residents in Oklahoma and 499 in California; property crime is 2,840 against 2,027.

Which has better schools, Oklahoma or California?

California. Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Oklahoma 43rd of 50 for K-12 and California 20th. Oklahoma also offers school-choice vouchers.

Is Oklahoma or California better for retirees?

Oklahoma is friendlier to retirees on paper. Oklahoma does not tax Social Security, partly exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax; California does not tax Social Security, taxes pensions as income and has no estate or inheritance tax. Property tax on a median home is $1,828 a year in Oklahoma and $5,609 in California.

Full Oklahoma Profile →Full California Profile →

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Gun Control2A Freedom

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Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable