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Nevada vs Wyoming: which state is better to live in?

Wyoming costs a median household about $920 a year less in state and local taxes than Nevada, mostly because its combined sales tax is 5.34% against 8.23%.

Nevada

Low tax burden · COL index 101

Wins 3 categories

VS

Wyoming

Low tax burden · COL index 101

Wins 9 categories

Taxes: Nevada vs Wyoming

Neither Nevada nor Wyoming has a state income tax, so wages are untouched at the state level in both.

Property tax is 0.53% of home value a year in Nevada and 0.55% in Wyoming (Tax Foundation, 2023); on each state's median home that is $2,200 against $1,925, so Nevada has the lower rate.

Combined state and local sales tax averages 8.23% in Nevada and 5.34% in Wyoming; Wyoming is lower.

Add it up for a household earning $74,580 (the 2022 national median) and owning the median home: $4,041 a year in Nevada, $3,120 in Wyoming. Wyoming is cheaper on total state and local tax.

Housing and cost of living

Nevada's cost of living index is 101 and Wyoming's is 101, where 100 is the national average; the two are level.

The median home costs $415K in Nevada and $350K in Wyoming (Zillow, 2024), a $65K gap in Wyoming's favor. A two-bedroom rents for about $1,550 a month in Nevada and $1,300 in Wyoming.

Home insurance averages $800 a year in Nevada and $1,500 in Wyoming, so Nevada is cheaper to insure.

Safety

Violent crime runs 595 incidents per 100,000 residents in Nevada and 221 in Wyoming (FBI Crime Data Explorer, 2023); Wyoming is the safer state by that measure, with a rate 169% lower. Property crime is 2,634 per 100,000 in Nevada against 1,812 in Wyoming, again favoring Wyoming.

Health

Life expectancy is 75.5 years in Nevada and 76 in Wyoming (County Health Rankings, 2024), a 0.5-year edge for Wyoming. The Commonwealth Fund's 2023 scorecard ranks Nevada's health system 35th of 50 and Wyoming's 33rd, so Wyoming scores better on care.

10.6% of Nevada residents have no health insurance against 12.3% in Wyoming, which favors Nevada. Nevada expanded Medicaid and Wyoming did not.

Schools

Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Nevada's K-12 schools 48th in the country and Wyoming's 39th, 9 places apart in Wyoming's favor. Nevada runs a school-choice voucher program; Wyoming does not.

Laws and politics

In the 2024 presidential election Nevada went to Trump by 3 points and Wyoming went to Trump by 43 points.

Nevada has shall-issue carry permits and a Giffords gun-law grade of C+; Wyoming has permitless carry and a grade of F, so Nevada regulates guns more tightly and Wyoming is the friendlier state for gun owners.

Abortion is protected by state law in Nevada and banned with narrow exceptions in Wyoming, and marijuana is legal for adults in Nevada and illegal in Wyoming as of 2026. The minimum wage is $12.00 an hour in Nevada and $7.25 in Wyoming.

Climate and risk

Natural disaster risk is moderate in Nevada (drought, wildfire, extreme-heat) and moderate in Wyoming (blizzard, drought, wildfire). Annual average air quality index is 40 in Nevada and 30 in Wyoming (under 50 is good), favoring Wyoming.

Tax figures use a household earning the national median income and owning each state's median home, at tax year 2026 rates, last checked against state sources on 2026-09-14. The table below has every number.

Nevada
Wyoming

Taxes

None
Income Tax (top rate)
None
0.53%/yr
Property Tax Rate
0.55%/yr
8.23%
Sales Tax (avg)
5.34%
No
Taxes Social Security
No
No
Estate Tax
No
None
Capital Gains Tax
None

Housing & Cost of Living

101
COL Index (100=avg)
101
$415K
Median Home Price
$350K
$1,550/mo
Median Rent (2BR/mo)
$1,300/mo
$800/yr
Home Insurance (avg/yr)
$2K/yr

Crime & Safety

595
Violent Crime / 100K
221
2,634
Property Crime / 100K
1,812
242
Sex Offenders / 100K
424
309
Homeless / 100K
85

Healthcare

#35 of 50
Healthcare Quality Rank
#33 of 50
75.5 yrs
Life Expectancy
76 yrs
10.6%
Uninsured Rate
12.3%
Yes
Medicaid Expansion
No

Education

#48 of 50
K-12 Quality Rank
#39 of 50
Yes
School Choice / Vouchers
No

Childcare

$1,200/mo
Avg Infant Care / mo
$950/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

$130/mo
Avg Energy Bill / mo
$115/mo
$500/mo
Avg Groceries / mo
$500/mo
#32 of 50
Road Quality Rank
#4 of 50

Social Policy

C+
Gun Laws Grade
F
R+3.0
2024 Presidential Margin
R+43.0

Category wins

3

Nevada

9

Wyoming

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Questions people ask

Is Nevada or Wyoming better to live in?

Wyoming wins more of the measures that decide a move. Wyoming on taxes ($3,120 a year for a median household against $4,041); Wyoming on safety (221 violent crimes per 100,000 against 595); Wyoming on schools (ranked 39th against 48th).

Which is cheaper, Nevada or Wyoming?

Day-to-day costs are level: both states sit at a cost of living index of 101. The median home is $415K in Nevada and $350K in Wyoming (2024). On state and local taxes Wyoming saves a median household about $920 a year.

Does Nevada or Wyoming have lower taxes?

Wyoming. A household earning $74,580 pays about $4,041 a year in Nevada ($0 income tax, $2,200 property tax on the median home and $1,841 in sales tax) and $3,120 in Wyoming ($0 income tax, $1,925 property tax on the median home and $1,195 in sales tax), at 2026 rates.

Which is safer, Nevada or Wyoming?

Wyoming, on the FBI's 2023 figures. Violent crime is 595 per 100,000 residents in Nevada and 221 in Wyoming; property crime is 2,634 against 1,812.

Which has better schools, Nevada or Wyoming?

Wyoming. Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Nevada 48th of 50 for K-12 and Wyoming 39th. Nevada also offers school-choice vouchers.

Is Nevada or Wyoming better for retirees?

Both treat retirement income about the same. Nevada does not tax Social Security, exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax; Wyoming does not tax Social Security, exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax. Property tax on a median home is $2,200 a year in Nevada and $1,925 in Wyoming.

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Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable