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State comparison

Nevada vs Vermont: which state is better to live in?

Nevada costs a median household about $7,200 a year less in state and local taxes than Vermont, mostly because property tax on a median home runs $2,200 a year against $6,574 in Vermont.

Nevada

Low tax burden · COL index 101

Wins 10 categories

VS

Vermont

High tax burden · COL index 111

Wins 7 categories

Taxes: Nevada vs Vermont

Nevada has no state income tax. Vermont has a graduated income tax topping out at 8.75%, which works out to 4.4% on a median income of $74,580, or $3,317 a year. Nevada wins on income tax at 2026 rates.

Property tax is 0.53% of home value a year in Nevada and 1.73% in Vermont (Tax Foundation, 2023); on each state's median home that is $2,200 against $6,574, so Nevada has the lower rate.

Combined state and local sales tax averages 8.23% in Nevada and 6.22% in Vermont; Vermont is lower.

Add it up for a household earning $74,580 (the 2022 national median) and owning the median home: $4,041 a year in Nevada, $11,282 in Vermont. Nevada is cheaper on total state and local tax.

Housing and cost of living

Nevada's cost of living index is 101 and Vermont's is 111, where 100 is the national average; Nevada is about 10% cheaper day to day.

The median home costs $415K in Nevada and $380K in Vermont (Zillow, 2024), a $35K gap in Vermont's favor. A two-bedroom rents for about $1,550 a month in Nevada and $1,600 in Vermont.

Home insurance averages $800 a year in Nevada and $900 in Vermont, so Nevada is cheaper to insure.

Safety

Violent crime runs 595 incidents per 100,000 residents in Nevada and 167 in Vermont (FBI Crime Data Explorer, 2023); Vermont is the safer state by that measure, with a rate 256% lower. Property crime is 2,634 per 100,000 in Nevada against 1,390 in Vermont, again favoring Vermont.

Health

Life expectancy is 75.5 years in Nevada and 79.8 in Vermont (County Health Rankings, 2024), a 4.3-year edge for Vermont. The Commonwealth Fund's 2023 scorecard ranks Nevada's health system 35th of 50 and Vermont's 5th, so Vermont scores better on care.

10.6% of Nevada residents have no health insurance against 3.8% in Vermont, which favors Vermont. Both states expanded Medicaid.

Schools

Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Nevada's K-12 schools 48th in the country and Vermont's 6th, 42 places apart in Vermont's favor. Both states run school-choice voucher programs.

Laws and politics

In the 2024 presidential election Nevada went to Trump by 3 points and Vermont went to Harris by 31 points.

Nevada has shall-issue carry permits and a Giffords gun-law grade of C+; Vermont has permitless carry and a grade of B-, so Vermont regulates guns more tightly and Nevada is the friendlier state for gun owners.

Abortion is protected by state law in both states, and marijuana is legal for adults in both as of 2026. The minimum wage is $12.00 an hour in Nevada and $13.67 in Vermont.

Climate and risk

Natural disaster risk is moderate in Nevada (drought, wildfire, extreme-heat) and low in Vermont (blizzard, flood, nor-easter), so Vermont is the lower-risk state. Annual average air quality index is 40 in Nevada and 27 in Vermont (under 50 is good), favoring Vermont.

Tax figures use a household earning the national median income and owning each state's median home, at tax year 2026 rates, last checked against state sources on 2026-09-14. The table below has every number.

Nevada
Vermont

Taxes

None
Income Tax (top rate)
8.75%
0.53%/yr
Property Tax Rate
1.73%/yr
8.23%
Sales Tax (avg)
6.22%
No
Taxes Social Security
Yes
No
Estate Tax
Yes
None
Capital Gains Tax
As income

Housing & Cost of Living

101
COL Index (100=avg)
111
$415K
Median Home Price
$380K
$1,550/mo
Median Rent (2BR/mo)
$1,600/mo
$800/yr
Home Insurance (avg/yr)
$900/yr

Crime & Safety

595
Violent Crime / 100K
167
2,634
Property Crime / 100K
1,390
242
Sex Offenders / 100K
196
309
Homeless / 100K
533

Healthcare

#35 of 50
Healthcare Quality Rank
#5 of 50
75.5 yrs
Life Expectancy
79.8 yrs
10.6%
Uninsured Rate
3.8%
Yes
Medicaid Expansion
Yes

Education

#48 of 50
K-12 Quality Rank
#6 of 50
Yes
School Choice / Vouchers
Yes

Childcare

$1,200/mo
Avg Infant Care / mo
$1,500/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

$130/mo
Avg Energy Bill / mo
$175/mo
$500/mo
Avg Groceries / mo
$590/mo
#32 of 50
Road Quality Rank
#34 of 50

Social Policy

C+
Gun Laws Grade
B-
R+3.0
2024 Presidential Margin
D+31.0

Category wins

10

Nevada

7

Vermont

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Questions people ask

Is Nevada or Vermont better to live in?

It depends on what you weigh most. Nevada on taxes ($4,041 a year for a median household against $11,282); Nevada on everyday costs (index 101 against 111); Vermont on safety (167 violent crimes per 100,000 against 595); Vermont on schools (ranked 6th against 48th).

Which is cheaper, Nevada or Vermont?

Nevada is cheaper day to day: cost of living index 101 against 111. The median home is $415K in Nevada and $380K in Vermont (2024). On state and local taxes Nevada saves a median household about $7,200 a year.

Does Nevada or Vermont have lower taxes?

Nevada. A household earning $74,580 pays about $4,041 a year in Nevada ($0 income tax, $2,200 property tax on the median home and $1,841 in sales tax) and $11,282 in Vermont ($3,317 income tax, $6,574 property tax on the median home and $1,392 in sales tax), at 2026 rates.

Which is safer, Nevada or Vermont?

Vermont, on the FBI's 2023 figures. Violent crime is 595 per 100,000 residents in Nevada and 167 in Vermont; property crime is 2,634 against 1,390.

Which has better schools, Nevada or Vermont?

Vermont. Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Nevada 48th of 50 for K-12 and Vermont 6th.

Is Nevada or Vermont better for retirees?

Nevada is friendlier to retirees on paper. Nevada does not tax Social Security, exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax; Vermont taxes Social Security, partly exempts pensions and has an estate tax. Property tax on a median home is $2,200 a year in Nevada and $6,574 in Vermont.

Full Nevada Profile →Full Vermont Profile →

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Gun Control2A Freedom

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Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable