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State comparison

Florida vs Utah: which state is better to live in?

Florida costs a median household about $2,400 a year less in state and local taxes than Utah, mostly because it has no income tax.

Florida

Low tax burden · COL index 103

Wins 7 categories

VS

Utah

Moderate tax burden · COL index 101

Wins 9 categories

Taxes: Florida vs Utah

Florida has no state income tax. Utah has a flat 4.65% income tax, which works out to 4.5% on a median income of $74,580, or $3,319 a year. Florida wins on income tax at 2026 rates.

Property tax is 0.77% of home value a year in Florida and 0.44% in Utah (Tax Foundation, 2023); on each state's median home that is $3,196 against $2,200, so Utah has the lower rate.

Combined state and local sales tax averages 7.02% in Florida and 7.19% in Utah; Florida is lower.

Add it up for a household earning $74,580 (the 2022 national median) and owning the median home: $4,766 a year in Florida, $7,128 in Utah. Florida is cheaper on total state and local tax.

Housing and cost of living

Florida's cost of living index is 103 and Utah's is 101, where 100 is the national average; Utah is about 2% cheaper day to day.

The median home costs $415K in Florida and $500K in Utah (Zillow, 2024), a $85K gap in Florida's favor. A two-bedroom rents for about $1,900 a month in Florida and $1,650 in Utah.

Home insurance averages $3,500 a year in Florida and $900 in Utah, so Utah is cheaper to insure.

Safety

Violent crime runs 387 incidents per 100,000 residents in Florida and 237 in Utah (FBI Crime Data Explorer, 2023); Utah is the safer state by that measure, with a rate 63% lower. Property crime is 1,882 per 100,000 in Florida against 2,280 in Utah, again favoring Florida.

Health

Life expectancy is 77.3 years in Florida and 79.2 in Utah (County Health Rankings, 2024), a 1.9-year edge for Utah. The Commonwealth Fund's 2023 scorecard ranks Florida's health system 40th of 50 and Utah's 31st, so Utah scores better on care.

13.2% of Florida residents have no health insurance against 9.8% in Utah, which favors Utah. Utah expanded Medicaid and Florida did not.

Schools

Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Florida's K-12 schools 19th in the country and Utah's 37th, 18 places apart in Florida's favor. Both states run school-choice voucher programs.

Laws and politics

In the 2024 presidential election Florida went to Trump by 13 points and Utah went to Trump by 13 points.

Florida has permitless carry and a Giffords gun-law grade of F; Utah has permitless carry and a grade of F.

Abortion is banned with narrow exceptions in both states, and marijuana is medical only in both as of 2026. The minimum wage is $13.00 an hour in Florida and $7.25 in Utah.

Climate and risk

Natural disaster risk is very high in Florida (hurricane, flood, tornado) and moderate in Utah (drought, wildfire, earthquake), so Utah is the lower-risk state. Annual average air quality index is 28 in Florida and 55 in Utah (under 50 is good), favoring Florida.

Tax figures use a household earning the national median income and owning each state's median home, at tax year 2026 rates, last checked against state sources on 2026-09-14. The table below has every number.

Florida
Utah

Taxes

None
Income Tax (top rate)
4.65%
0.77%/yr
Property Tax Rate
0.44%/yr
7.02%
Sales Tax (avg)
7.19%
No
Taxes Social Security
Yes
No
Estate Tax
No
None
Capital Gains Tax
As income

Housing & Cost of Living

103
COL Index (100=avg)
101
$415K
Median Home Price
$500K
$1,900/mo
Median Rent (2BR/mo)
$1,650/mo
$4K/yr
Home Insurance (avg/yr)
$900/yr

Crime & Safety

387
Violent Crime / 100K
237
1,882
Property Crime / 100K
2,280
151
Sex Offenders / 100K
277
134
Homeless / 100K
110

Healthcare

#40 of 50
Healthcare Quality Rank
#31 of 50
77.3 yrs
Life Expectancy
79.2 yrs
13.2%
Uninsured Rate
9.8%
No
Medicaid Expansion
Yes

Education

#19 of 50
K-12 Quality Rank
#37 of 50
Yes
School Choice / Vouchers
Yes

Childcare

$1,000/mo
Avg Infant Care / mo
$1,150/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

$155/mo
Avg Energy Bill / mo
$110/mo
$510/mo
Avg Groceries / mo
$490/mo
#26 of 50
Road Quality Rank
#17 of 50

Social Policy

F
Gun Laws Grade
F
R+13.0
2024 Presidential Margin
R+13.0

Category wins

7

Florida

9

Utah

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Questions people ask

Is Florida or Utah better to live in?

It depends on what you weigh most. Florida on taxes ($4,766 a year for a median household against $7,128); Utah on everyday costs (index 101 against 103); Utah on safety (237 violent crimes per 100,000 against 387); Florida on schools (ranked 19th against 37th).

Which is cheaper, Florida or Utah?

Utah is cheaper day to day: cost of living index 101 against 103. The median home is $415K in Florida and $500K in Utah (2024). On state and local taxes Florida saves a median household about $2,400 a year.

Does Florida or Utah have lower taxes?

Florida. A household earning $74,580 pays about $4,766 a year in Florida ($0 income tax, $3,196 property tax on the median home and $1,571 in sales tax) and $7,128 in Utah ($3,319 income tax, $2,200 property tax on the median home and $1,609 in sales tax), at 2026 rates.

Which is safer, Florida or Utah?

Utah, on the FBI's 2023 figures. Violent crime is 387 per 100,000 residents in Florida and 237 in Utah; property crime is 1,882 against 2,280.

Which has better schools, Florida or Utah?

Florida. Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Florida 19th of 50 for K-12 and Utah 37th.

Is Florida or Utah better for retirees?

Florida is friendlier to retirees on paper. Florida does not tax Social Security, exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax; Utah taxes Social Security, partly exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax. Property tax on a median home is $3,196 a year in Florida and $2,200 in Utah.

Full Florida Profile →Full Utah Profile →

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

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Retirement Savings

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Affects pension and SS tax burden

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Social Security

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Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

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Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

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State unemployment and job growth

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Airport Access

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Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

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Annual sunny days per state

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Food Scene

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Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

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Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

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State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

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% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

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% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

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Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

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K-12 rank (Education Week)

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Healthcare Access

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Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

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Childcare Affordability

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Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable