← Map/← Colorado/Counties/Otero

Otero
Colorado

19K

Population

$48K

Median Income

$157K

Median Home

R+23

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Otero County in numbers, start here: rainfall is in the bottom 2% of American counties (10 inches a year), winter sunshine is in the top 3% of American counties (2.2 on the USDA scale), and the property tax rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0.37%). Within Colorado it ranks 2nd of 64 counties for rainfall, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Otero County, Colorado. 18,580 people live here with you. The population shrank 1.0% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -98).

Colorado's flat income tax is 4.4%, and the TABOR amendment refunds revenue above a spending cap back to taxpayers in strong years. Front Range home prices roughly doubled between 2013 and 2023. The state taxes Social Security for residents under 65 but exempts it fully at 65 and over. Wildfire and hail drive homeowner insurance costs along the mountains and plains respectively.

Money

The typical household here brings in $47,500 a year, lower than 84% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $46,375. Unemployment runs 4.2%, higher than 74% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

Colorado takes 4.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,090 a year.

Home

The median home costs $161K, cheaper than 80% of American counties, about 2.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $753 a month. Property tax is 0.37% of home value, roughly $491 a year on that median home, lower than 96% of American counties. 70% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.4 per 1,000 residents, higher than 78% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 21 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 70.9 years, shorter than 94% of American counties. There are 20 active physicians in the county, about 10.8 per 10,000 people. 11.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.86 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 78% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 23 points. 71% of eligible voters turned out. Under Colorado law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 71 and lows near 39, colder than 54% of American counties. About 10 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 17 out of 100, safer than 83% of American counties; the county has had 9 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 149 Mbps down, slower than 71% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$48K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate23.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$40,132
Federal Spending per Capita$963
Median Individual Earnings$36K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$48K
Avg Credit Score669
Work From Home %3.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms13
Income (20th Percentile)$21K
Income (80th Percentile)$96K
Income (95th Percentile)$150K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %13.0%
Dependency Ratio0.80
Medicare Spending / Person$3,352
SS Benefits / Person$3,760
Education Wage Premium2.04x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$47K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$68K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients7.3%
Average Annual Wage$46K
Professional Services Concentration0.20x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here91
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$404,514
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars40%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$157K
This county
$545K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$802/mo
This county
$1850/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.37%
This county
0.48% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $491

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.5%−+10.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.7%
Homeownership Rate69.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.5%
Active Listings
115
New Listings / Month
19

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
179 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
7.2 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
7.1%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy70.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity15.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score19.3
Healthcare Offices35
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)23.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians20
Nursing Home Rating4.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients719 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,403
Uninsured (under 65)11.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.8%

Education

Math Test Scores2.75 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.98 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,262
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,399
HS Completion Rate88.0%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate24.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate38.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)95th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)20.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate28.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.2
January Sunshine2.15
January Temperature-0.24
Average Temp55°F+3.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp71°F+1.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp39°F+5.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation10.3 in/yr-16% since 2022
Avg Storm Events14.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)-0.39
Heating Degree Days4,764 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,108 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,507 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)940 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year2.2
Avg Hail Events / Year4.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)17 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)34 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations9 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)22 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed149 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed35 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)229 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)234 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)20 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+82.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)41 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations6 stations
DC Fast Chargers3 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers10

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers276 workers
Public Transit Commuters7 workers
Walk to Work (workers)320 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)288 workers
Walk to Work4.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities4

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout70.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.558
Nonprofit Organizations131
Veterans Share9.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults48.7%
Never-Married Adults28.6%
Divorced Adults12.8%
Religious Organizations20
Asian Population0.8%
Native American Population1.9%
Membership Associations11.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.93 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Hotels & Lodging8
Recreation Businesses3
Professional Services Firms28
Veterinary Practices6
Real Estate Firms9
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$71K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate47.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.12%

Politics

R+23

2024 Presidential · Colorado was D+11 statewide

vs Colorado State

Income tax
4.4%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.37%0.48% state avg
Politics
R+23D+11
COL Index
110state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -98

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.90x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Otero County

Median home value: $161K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Colorado profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable