← Map/← Colorado/Counties/Jefferson

Jefferson
Colorado

581K

Population

$103K

Median Income

$631K

Median Home

D+19

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Jefferson County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the share working from home is in the top 2% of American counties (19%), the median household income is in the top 3% of American counties ($103,167), and the median home price is in the top 3% of American counties ($630K). Within Colorado it ranks 9th of 64 counties for the share working from home.

Where you are

You live in Jefferson County, Colorado. 580,519 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -584).

Colorado's flat income tax is 4.4%, and the TABOR amendment refunds revenue above a spending cap back to taxpayers in strong years. Front Range home prices roughly doubled between 2013 and 2023. The state taxes Social Security for residents under 65 but exempts it fully at 65 and over. Wildfire and hail drive homeowner insurance costs along the mountains and plains respectively.

Money

The typical household here brings in $103,167 a year, higher than 97% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $78,598. Unemployment runs 2.8%, lower than 73% of American counties. 19% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

Colorado takes 4.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,539 a year.

Home

The median home costs $630K, pricier than 97% of American counties, about 4.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,684 a month. Property tax is 0.49% of home value, roughly $2,708 a year on that median home, lower than 89% of American counties. 71% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 91% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 22 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 79.5 years, longer than 88% of American counties. There are 1,615 active physicians in the county, about 27.8 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 7.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.28 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 81% of American counties. 95% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 19 points. 84% of eligible voters turned out. Under Colorado law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 48°F, highs near 62 and lows near 35, colder than 80% of American counties. About 16 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 95 out of 100, riskier than 95% of American counties; the county has had 15 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 268 Mbps down, faster than 82% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 20 breweries, 13 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$103K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate6.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$76,895
Federal Spending per Capita$5,093
Median Individual Earnings$58K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers51.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$107K
Avg Credit Score707
Work From Home %19.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms334
Income (20th Percentile)$47K
Income (80th Percentile)$186K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher49.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School4.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %23.6%
Dependency Ratio0.57
Medicare Spending / Person$2,690
SS Benefits / Person$3,699
Education Wage Premium1.98x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$74K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$90K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$45K
Public Assistance Recipients1.8%
Average Annual Wage$79K
Professional Services Concentration1.27x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here7,218
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings4.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$2.7B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.13x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars33%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.1%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs196
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)1.5%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$631K
This county
$545K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$624K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1922/mo
This county
$1850/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.49%
This county
0.48% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,708

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,089/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.5%−+2.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio4.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households12.1%
Homeownership Rate70.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
27.8%
Sold Above List Price
26.4%
Median Days to Close
27 days
Active Listings
2,235
New Listings / Month
982

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
16 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
31.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.6%  ·  Redfin 99.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score22.0
Healthcare Offices1,536
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)22.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)9.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)12.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)12.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)24.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,615
Nursing Home Rating3.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients501 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,678
Uninsured (under 65)7.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.6%

Education

Math Test Scores3.25 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.32 grade level
HS Diploma Holders66,849
Bachelor's Degree Holders132,350
HS Completion Rate95.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools330

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate24.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities46
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)9th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)22.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale5.6
January Sunshine1.88
January Temperature-0.08
Average Temp48°F+4.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp62°F+3.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp35°F+6.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 49
Good Air Days206 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days18 days/yr
Annual Precipitation16.2 in/yr-11% since 2022
Avg Storm Events19.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$14K
Ozone Days363 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.35
Heating Degree Days6,313 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days271 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,231 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)172 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.8
Avg Hail Events / Year16.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)95 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)71 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations15 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)90 properties
FAA-Registered Airports12 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries20 breweries
Microbreweries8 microbreweries
Brewpubs8 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed268 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed64 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)479 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)290 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)24 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)25 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)224 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations236 stations
DC Fast Chargers182 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers589

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers61,498 workers
Public Transit Commuters6,265 workers
Walk to Work (workers)4,225 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)3,718 workers
Avg Commute Time21.8 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.6%
Walk to Work1.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden32.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers12.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities117

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout84.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate0.9%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.933
Nonprofit Organizations2,741
Veterans Share7.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.9%
Never-Married Adults30.8%
Divorced Adults11.7%
Religious Organizations233
Asian Population2.9%
Native American Population0.6%
Membership Associations7.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.78 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities10
Nursing & Care Facilities150
Grocery Stores88
Arts & Entertainment Venues115
Hotels & Lodging89
Recreation Businesses204
Professional Services Firms3,318
Veterinary Practices266
Real Estate Firms1,220
Museums13
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$131K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate33.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.31%

Politics

D+19

2024 Presidential · Colorado was D+11 statewide

vs Colorado State

Income tax
4.4%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.49%0.48% state avg
Politics
D+19D+11
COL Index
110state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -584

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.82x avg income)

Economic Mobility

45%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Jefferson County

Median home value: $630K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Colorado profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable