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Baca
Colorado

3K

Population

$42K

Median Income

—

Median Home

R+70

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Baca County is unusual in three ways: the overdose death rate is among the lowest in America (-999 per 100,000), unemployment is among the lowest in America (1.7%), and the average commute is among the shortest in America (11 minutes). Within Colorado it ranks 4th of 64 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Baca County, Colorado. 3,496 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 2.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -52).

Colorado's flat income tax is 4.4%, and the TABOR amendment refunds revenue above a spending cap back to taxpayers in strong years. Front Range home prices roughly doubled between 2013 and 2023. The state taxes Social Security for residents under 65 but exempts it fully at 65 and over. Wildfire and hail drive homeowner insurance costs along the mountains and plains respectively.

Money

The typical household here brings in $42,115 a year, lower than 92% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $40,474. Unemployment runs 1.7%, lower than almost every county in America. 7% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 11 minutes each way.

Colorado takes 4.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,853 a year.

Home

A two-bedroom rents for around $600 a month. Property tax is 0.43% of home value, roughly $514 a year on that median home, lower than 93% of American counties. 74% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.2 per 1,000 residents, higher than 69% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 72.4 years, shorter than 84% of American counties. There are 2 active physicians in the county, about 5.7 per 10,000 people. 14.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

86% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 70 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 82% of eligible voters turned out. Under Colorado law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 71 and lows near 39, colder than 53% of American counties. About 17 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 6 out of 100, safer than 94% of American counties; the county has had 11 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 80 Mbps down, slower than 93% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$42K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate19.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate1.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$79,691
Federal Spending per Capita$2,427
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers45.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$45K
Avg Credit Score699
Work From Home %6.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households38.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms4
Income (20th Percentile)$16K
Income (80th Percentile)$98K
Income (95th Percentile)$173K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher24.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School14.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %1.2%
Dependency Ratio0.86
Medicare Spending / Person$4,934
SS Benefits / Person$4,362
Education Wage Premium1.45x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$46K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$56K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients5.5%
Average Annual Wage$40K
Professional Services Concentration0.11x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here33
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.4%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Market Rent (ZORI)$474/mo
This county
$1850/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.43%
This county
0.48% state avg
1.10% national

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.0%
Homeownership Rate73.7%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
210 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
50.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
79.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity13.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score21
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score13
Healthcare Shortage Score18.3
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)30.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians2
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients732 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,996
Uninsured (under 65)14.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.3%

Education

HS Diploma Holders669
Bachelor's Degree Holders444
HS Completion Rate85.8%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)55th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)-999.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.5
January Sunshine2.15
January Temperature-0.29
Average Temp55°F+1.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp71°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp39°F+4.0% since 2022
Annual Precipitation16.6 in/yr+42% since 2022
Avg Storm Events16.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Drought Index (2022)-0.97
Heating Degree Days4,683 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,036 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,314 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,039 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year7.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)6 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)13 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations11 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed80 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed51 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)114 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)142 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)16 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)72 ms
Households with 100Mbps+4.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet19.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)57 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers98 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)61 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1 workers
Avg Commute Time11.1 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work4.2%

Agriculture

Farms381 farms
Farmland411,689 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden19.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers29.2 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout81.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)6.077
Nonprofit Organizations42
Veterans Share6.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults56.6%
Never-Married Adults21.3%
Divorced Adults10.2%
Religious Organizations7
Asian Population2.3%
Native American Population0.9%
Membership Associations19.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.84 per 1K residents
Professional Services Firms4
Real Estate Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$69K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate35.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.00%

Politics

R+70

2024 Presidential · Colorado was D+11 statewide

vs Colorado State

Income tax
4.4%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.43%0.48% state avg
Politics
R+70D+11
COL Index
110state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -52

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.08x avg income)

Economic Mobility

52%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Baca County

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Colorado profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Colorado →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable