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Alamosa
Colorado

16K

Population

$52K

Median Income

$325K

Median Home

Swing

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Alamosa County apart from the other 3,142 counties: rainfall is in the bottom 2% of American counties (11 inches a year), winter sunshine is in the top 3% of American counties (2.2 on the USDA scale), and homeownership is in the bottom 5% of American counties (57%). Within Colorado it ranks 3rd of 64 counties for rainfall, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Alamosa County, Colorado. 16,460 people live here with you. The population grew 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +35).

Colorado's flat income tax is 4.4%, and the TABOR amendment refunds revenue above a spending cap back to taxpayers in strong years. Front Range home prices roughly doubled between 2013 and 2023. The state taxes Social Security for residents under 65 but exempts it fully at 65 and over. Wildfire and hail drive homeowner insurance costs along the mountains and plains respectively.

Money

The typical household here brings in $52,271 a year, lower than 74% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,261. Unemployment runs 3.6%, higher than 58% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

Colorado takes 4.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,300 a year.

Home

The median home costs $325K, pricier than 75% of American counties, about 3.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $818 a month. Property tax is 0.48% of home value, roughly $944 a year on that median home, lower than 90% of American counties. 57% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.3 per 1,000 residents, higher than 73% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 28 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 73.0 years, shorter than 80% of American counties. There are 43 active physicians in the county, about 26.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 11.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.94 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 58% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted almost evenly. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under Colorado law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 46°F, highs near 62 and lows near 29, colder than 89% of American counties. About 11 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 34 out of 100, safer than 66% of American counties; the county has had 7 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 222 Mbps down, faster than 60% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$52K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate17.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$54,836
Federal Spending per Capita$1,721
Median Individual Earnings$32K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers34.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$58K
Avg Credit Score686
Work From Home %4.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms15
Income (20th Percentile)$22K
Income (80th Percentile)$114K
Income (95th Percentile)$217K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher28.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.4%
Dependency Ratio0.62
Medicare Spending / Person$2,409
SS Benefits / Person$2,823
Education Wage Premium1.93x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$44K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$68K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients5.6%
Average Annual Wage$49K
Professional Services Concentration0.35x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here131
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$16M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.04x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars81%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$325K
This county
$545K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1384/mo
This county
$1850/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.48%
This county
0.48% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $944

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$999/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+10.1%++12.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.8%
Homeownership Rate57.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.8%
Active Listings
64
New Listings / Month
13

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
67 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
14.3%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score22
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score22
Healthcare Shortage Score21.7
Healthcare Offices37
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)32.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)22.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians43
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients644 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,725
Uninsured (under 65)11.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.6%

Education

Math Test Scores2.93 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.96 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,141
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,551
HS Completion Rate89.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate18.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate11.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate49.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)83th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)27.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate30.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.6
January Sunshine2.15
January Temperature-1.30
Average Temp46°F+3.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp62°F+2.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp29°F+6.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 22
Good Air Days142 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation10.5 in/yr-19% since 2022
Avg Storm Events0.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.09
Heating Degree Days7,089 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days106 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,487 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)45 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)34 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)36 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations7 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)16 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed222 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed92 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)257 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)377 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)27 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)30 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)75 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations11 stations
DC Fast Chargers12 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers12

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers309 workers
Public Transit Commuters17 workers
Walk to Work (workers)289 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)83 workers
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work3.8%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities3

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout67.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.194
Nonprofit Organizations103
Veterans Share5.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults45.3%
Never-Married Adults36.2%
Divorced Adults13.8%
Religious Organizations11
Asian Population2.2%
Native American Population4.3%
Membership Associations10.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.99 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities13
Grocery Stores3
Hotels & Lodging16
Recreation Businesses6
Professional Services Firms41
Real Estate Firms19
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$90K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate40.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.13%

Politics

Swing

2024 Presidential · Colorado was D+11 statewide

vs Colorado State

Income tax
4.4%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.48%0.48% state avg
Politics
SwingD+11
COL Index
110state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +35

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.72x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Alamosa County

Median home value: $325K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Colorado profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Colorado →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable